Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24795440›Full record

ArticleSocial cognitive and affective neuroscience2015

Multimodal frontostriatal connectivity underlies individual differences in self-esteem.

Robert S Chavez, Todd F Heatherton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social cognitive and affective neuroscience, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. Neural processes related to negative self-concept in adult and adolescent anorexia nervosa.European eating disorders review : the journal of the Eating Disorders Association · 2022
    Article
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  17. Review
  18. How Self-Appraisal Is Mediated by the Brain.Frontiers in human neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  19. Inferring What to Do (And What Not to).Entropy (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Robert S ChavezDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA robert.s.chavez.GR@dartmouth.edu.
Todd F HeathertonDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA.

Funding

SOCIAL EFFECTS OF THREATS TO SELFR01MH059282 · NIMH · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI HAXBY, JAMES V · 2001 to 2020
$6.2M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059282NIMH NIH HHS R01MH059282
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A heightened sense of self-esteem is associated with a reduced risk for several types of affective and psychiatric disorders, including depression, anxiety and eating disorders. However, little is known about how brain systems integrate self-referential processing and positive evaluation to give rise to these feelings. To address this, we combined diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to test how frontostriatal connectivity reflects long-term trait and short-term state aspects of self-esteem. Using DTI, we found individual variability in white matter structural integrity between the medial prefrontal cortex and the ventral striatum was related to trait measures of self-esteem, reflecting long-term stability of self-esteem maintenance. Using fMRI, we found that functional connectivity of these regions during positive self-evaluation was related to current feelings of self-esteem, reflecting short-term state self-esteem. These results provide convergent anatomical and functional evidence that self-esteem is related to the connectivity of frontostriatal circuits and suggest that feelings of self-worth may emerge from neural systems integrating information about the self with positive affect and reward. This information could potentially inform the etiology of diminished self-esteem underlying multiple psychiatric conditions and inform future studies of evaluative self-referential processing.

Indexed as

Self ConceptAdolescentBrain MappingDiffusion Tensor ImagingFemaleHumansIndividualityMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMental DisordersNeural PathwaysNeuropsychological TestsPrefrontal CortexVentral StriatumWhite MatterYoung Adultconnectivitydiffusion tensor imagingfunctional magnetic resonance imagingmedial prefrontal cortexself-esteemventral striatum

Identifiers

PMID24795440
PMCPMC4350482

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.