Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24795086›Full record

ArticleDiabetologia2014

Insulin secretion from beta cells in intact mouse islets is targeted towards the vasculature.

Jiun T Low, Michael Zavortink, Justin M Mitchell, Wan J Gan, Oanh Hoang Do, Christof J Schwiening, Herbert Y Gaisano, Peter Thorn

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetologia, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 93 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Rediscovering Primary Cilia in Pancreatic Islets.Diabetes & metabolism journal · 2023
    Review
  18. Insulin secretion hot spots in pancreatic β cells as secreting adhesions.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Jiun T LowSchool of Biomedical Sciences, University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD, 4072, Australia.
Michael Zavortink
Justin M Mitchell
Wan J Gan
Oanh Hoang Do
Christof J Schwiening
Herbert Y Gaisano
Peter Thorn
University of Queensland · AUUniversity of Cambridge · GBUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aims/hypothesisWe set out to test the hypothesis that insulin secretion from beta cells is targeted towards the vasculature.

methodsThe spatial location of granule fusion was identified by live-cell two-photon imaging of mouse pancreatic beta cells within intact islets, using sulforhodamine B labelling. Three-dimensional (3D) immunofluorescence of pancreatic slices was used to identify the location of proteins associated with neuronal synapses.

resultsWe demonstrated an asymmetric, non-random, distribution of sites of insulin granule fusion in response to glucose and focal targeting of insulin granule secretion to the beta cell membrane facing the vasculature. 3D immunofluorescence of islets showed that structural proteins, such as liprin, piccolo and Rab2-interacting molecule, normally associated with neuronal presynaptic targeting, were present in beta cells and enriched at the vascular face. In contrast, we found that syntaxin 1A and synaptosomal-associated protein 25 kDa (SNAP25) were relatively evenly distributed across the beta cells. CONCLUSIONS/

interpretationOur results show that beta cells in situ, within intact islets, are polarised and target insulin secretion. This evidence for an 'endocrine synapse' has wide implications for our understanding of stimulus-secretion coupling in healthy islets and in disease.

Indexed as

AnimalsExocytosisGlucoseInsulinInsulin-Secreting CellsInsulin SecretionMiceSynapsesSynaptosomal-Associated Protein 25GlucoseInsulinSnap25 protein, mouseSynaptosomal-Associated Protein 25

Identifiers

PMID24795086
PMCPMC4079948
OpenAlexW1980283412

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.