Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24794919›Full record

ArticleCerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)2015

Conditional Loss of Arx From the Developing Dorsal Telencephalon Results in Behavioral Phenotypes Resembling Mild Human ARX Mutations.

Jacqueline C Simonet, C Nicole Sunnen, Jue Wu, Jeffrey A Golden, Eric D Marsh

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Arx revisited: involved in the development of GABAergic interneurons.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Generation of FLAG-tagged Arx knock-in mouse model.Genesis (New York, N.Y. : 2000) · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. The K328M substitution in the human GABANeurobiology of disease · 2021
    Article
  12. An mtDNA mutant mouse demonstrates that mitochondrial deficiency can result in autism endophenotypes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  13. PostnataliScience · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Basal ganglia involvement inNeuroImage. Clinical · 2018
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jacqueline C SimonetCell and Molecular Biology Graduate Group, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
C Nicole SunnenDepartment of Pathology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Jue WuDepartment of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Jeffrey A GoldenDepartment of Pathology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Eric D MarshDivision of Child Neurology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Department of Neurology and Pediatrics, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA Current address: Division of Child Neurology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 3615 Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA 19072, USA.
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

University of Pennsylvania Postdoctoral Opportunities in Research and TeachingK12GM081259 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Janis K. Burkhardt · 2007 to 2026
$20.1M
TRANSGENIC MOUSE MODELS OF MENTAL RETARDATIONP30HD026979 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI ROBERTS, TIMOTHY P · 1990 to 2015
$15.3M
Training Program in Neurodevelopmental DisabilitiesT32NS007413 · NINDS · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI AMELIA J EISCH, ERIC D MARSH · 1998 to 2026
$8.9M
The Role of ARX in Normal and Abnormal Brain DevelopmentR01NS046616 · NINDS · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI GOLDEN, JEFFREY A · 2005 to 2013
$4.1M
Seizure generation and network excitability in Arx related Infantile SpasmsR01NS082761 · NINDS · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI MARSH, ERIC D · 2013 to 2017
$1.8M
ARX related Interneuron dysfunction and intractable pediatric epilepsyK02NS065975 · NINDS · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI MARSH, ERIC D · 2010 to 2014
$878k
NICHD NIH HHS HD26979NIGMS NIH HHS K12 GM081259NINDS NIH HHS K02 NS065975NINDS NIH HHS NS065975NINDS NIH HHS NS082761NINDS NIH HHS NS46616NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS082761NINDS NIH HHS T32NS007413
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutations in the Aristaless-Related Homeobox (ARX) gene cause structural anomalies of the brain, epilepsy, and neurocognitive deficits in children. During forebrain development, Arx is expressed in both pallial and subpallial progenitor cells. We previously demonstrated that elimination of Arx from subpallial-derived cortical interneurons generates an epilepsy phenotype with features overlapping those seen in patients with ARX mutations. In this report, we have selectively removed Arx from pallial progenitor cells that give rise to the cerebral cortical projection neurons. While no discernable seizure activity was recorded, these mice exhibited a peculiar constellation of behaviors. They are less anxious, less social, and more active when compared with their wild-type littermates. The overall cortical thickness was reduced, and the corpus callosum and anterior commissure were hypoplastic, consistent with a perturbation in cortical connectivity. Taken together, these data suggest that some of the structural and behavioral anomalies, common in patients with ARX mutations, are specifically due to alterations in pallial progenitor function. Furthermore, our data demonstrate that some of the neurobehavioral features found in patients with ARX mutations may not be due to on-going seizures, as is often postulated, given that epilepsy was eliminated as a confounding variable in these behavior analyses.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrain WavesChoice BehaviorConditioning, PsychologicalDark AdaptationDevelopmental DisabilitiesDisease Models, AnimalEpilepsyExploratory BehaviorGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalHomeodomain ProteinsHumansMaze LearningMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicARX protein, humanHomeodomain ProteinsTranscription Factorsanxietyhyperactivitylearningmousesocialization

Identifiers

PMID24794919
PMCPMC4537438
OpenAlexW2129452198

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.