Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24794795›Full record

ArticleRadiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology2014

Axitinib sensitization of high Single Dose Radiotherapy.

Shyam S Rao, Chris Thompson, Jin Cheng, Adriana Haimovitz-Friedman, Simon N Powell, Zvi Fuks, Richard N Kolesnick

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Acid Sphingomyelinase-Ceramide Induced Vascular Injury Determines Colorectal Cancer Stem Cell Fate.Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology · 2022
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
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  10. Review
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  12. Enhancement of Soft Tissue Sarcoma Response to Gemcitabine through Timed Administration of a Short-Acting Anti-Angiogenic Agent.Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology · 2020
    Article
  13. Molecular Mechanisms of Radiation-Induced Cancer Cell Death: A Primer.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2020
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shyam S RaoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, USA. Electronic address: shyam.rao@ucdmc.ucdavis.edu.
Chris ThompsonDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, USA.
Jin ChengLaboratory of Signal Transduction, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, USA.
Adriana Haimovitz-FriedmanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, USA.
Simon N PowellDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, USA.
Zvi FuksDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, USA.
Richard N KolesnickLaboratory of Signal Transduction, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, USA.
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Re-setting the Endothelial Ceramide RheostatR01CA158367 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI KOLESNICK, RICHARD N · 2012 to 2016
$1.9M
Connections and redundancy in the BRCA1-BRCA2 pathway of homologous recombinationR01CA169306 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI POWELL, SIMON N. · 2013 to 2017
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS R01 CA158367NCI NIH HHS R01 CA169306
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeSingle Dose Radiation Therapy (SDRT) provides remarkably high rates of control even for tumors resistant to fractionated radiotherapy. SDRT tumor control depends on acute acid sphingomyelinase-mediated endothelial cell injury and monoclonal antibodies targeting Vascular Endothelial Cell Growth Factor (VEGF) signaling radiosensitized tumor endothelium when delivered immediately prior to irradiation. Here we evaluate the ability of the oral VEGF receptor inhibitor, axitinib, to sensitize tumor endothelium and increase tumor control with SDRT. METHODS AND MATERIALS: Axitinib was added to primary cultured endothelial cells, or administered orally to Sv129/BL6 mice bearing radiosensitive MCA/129 sarcoma or radioresistant B16F1 melanoma flank tumors, followed by SDRT. Endothelial apoptosis was assessed by TUNEL assay or bis-benzamide staining. Mice with irradiated tumors were followed for 90days to evaluate the impact of axitinib on SDRT tumor control.

resultsPre-treatment with axitinib increased acute endothelial cell apoptosis following SDRT in vitro, and in vivo for both MCA/129 and B16F1 tumors. Axitinib correspondingly increased SDRT tumor growth delay and complete response rate (by 40%) for both tumors. Administration precisely 1h before SDRT was critical for radiosensitization.

conclusionsAxitinib radiosensitizes tumor endothelial cells and enhances tumor cure with SDRT, which may permit dose de-escalation and significantly expand the range of clinical indications for SDRT.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisAxitinibEndothelial CellsImidazolesIndazolesMaleMelanoma, ExperimentalMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeovascularization, PathologicProtein Kinase InhibitorsRadiation-Sensitizing AgentsRadiation ToleranceRadiotherapy DosageReceptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth FactorAxitinibImidazolesIndazolesProtein Kinase InhibitorsRadiation-Sensitizing AgentsReceptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth FactorAcid sphingomyelinaseAnti-angiogenicCeramideRadiosurgeryStereotactic body radiation therapyVascular endothelial growth factor

Identifiers

PMID24794795
PMCPMC4278650
OpenAlexW2049155842

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.