Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24794706›Full record

ArticleCancer cell2014

Loss of Lkb1 and Pten leads to lung squamous cell carcinoma with elevated PD-L1 expression.

Chunxiao Xu, Christine M Fillmore, Shohei Koyama, Hongbo Wu, Yanqiu Zhao, Zhao Chen, Grit S Herter-Sprie, Esra A Akbay, Jeremy H Tchaicha, Abigail Altabef and 14 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer cell, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 245 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
245citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
17.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

245 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 381 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A meta-analysis reveals prognostic role of programmed death ligand-1 in Asian patients with non-small cell lung cancer.Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology. Medical sciences = Hua zhong ke ji da xue xue bao. Yi xue Ying De wen ban = Huazhong keji daxue xuebao. Yixue Yingdewen ban · 2016
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. ClonalLife science alliance · 2026
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  8. Article
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  14. Strategies to target PD-1/PD-L1 in the tumor microenvironment.Cellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) · 2026
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Mast cell driven immunometabolism as a therapeutic entry point in ESCC.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

185 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors at 10 institutions in 2 countries.

Chunxiao XuDepartment of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02215, USA; Belfer Institute For Applied Cancer Science, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Christine M FillmoreStem Cell Program, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Harvard Stem Cell Institute, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Shohei KoyamaDepartment of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Department of Medical Oncology and Cancer Vaccine Center, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Hongbo WuDepartment of Internal Medicine, Henan Cancer Hospital, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450008, China.
Yanqiu ZhaoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Henan Cancer Hospital, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450008, China.
Zhao ChenDepartment of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02215, USA; Belfer Institute For Applied Cancer Science, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Grit S Herter-SprieDepartment of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02215, USA; Belfer Institute For Applied Cancer Science, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Esra A AkbayDepartment of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02215, USA; Belfer Institute For Applied Cancer Science, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Jeremy H TchaichaDepartment of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02215, USA; Belfer Institute For Applied Cancer Science, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Abigail AltabefDepartment of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02215, USA; Belfer Institute For Applied Cancer Science, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Jacob B ReibelDepartment of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02215, USA; Belfer Institute For Applied Cancer Science, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Zandra WaltonAbramson Family Cancer Research Institute, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Hongbin JiState Key Laboratory of Cell Biology, Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China.
Hideo WatanabeDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02215, USA; Cancer Program, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Pasi A JänneDepartment of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02215, USA; Belfer Institute For Applied Cancer Science, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Diego H CastrillonDepartment of Pathology and Simmons Cancer Center, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Anil K RustgiDivision of Gastroenterology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Adam J BassDepartment of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02215, USA; Cancer Program, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Gordon J FreemanDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Robert F PaderaDepartment of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Glenn DranoffDepartment of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Department of Medical Oncology and Cancer Vaccine Center, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Peter S HammermanDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02215, USA; Cancer Program, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA. Electronic address: phammerman@partners.org.
Carla F KimStem Cell Program, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Harvard Stem Cell Institute, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Electronic address: carla.kim@childrens.harvard.edu.
Kwok-Kin WongDepartment of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02215, USA; Belfer Institute For Applied Cancer Science, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02215, USA. Electronic address: kwong1@partners.org.
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute · USHarvard University · USBroad Institute · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USCenter for Excellence in Molecular Cell Science · CNHarvard Stem Cell Institute · USHenan Cancer Hospital · CNSouthwestern Medical Center · USZhengzhou University · CN

Funding

Tuberous Sclerosis-Pathway and PathogenesisP01CA120964 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI David J. Kwiatkowski · 2007 to 2026
$35.9M
Transformed Esophageal Epithelial Cells and the Tumor MicroenvironmentP01CA098101 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DIEHL, JOHN ALAN · 2003 to 2023
$31.7M
StructureP01CA154303 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI JANNE, PASI A · 2012 to 2021
$17.8M
Microenvironmental control of progenitors in organ dysfunction and repairU01HL100402 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI KIM, CARLA F., SCADDEN, DAVID T · 2009 to 2015
$8.5M
MUC1-C Oncoprotein Evades Immune Destruction in Non-small Cell Lung CancerR01CA166480 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI KUFE, DONALD W., WONG, KWOK KIN · 2012 to 2021
$6.3M
Therapeutic strategies for specific subsets of KRAS mutant lung cancersR01CA140594 · NCI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI WONG, KWOK KIN · 2009 to 2017
$4.5M
LKB1 tumor suppressor and human cancerU01CA141576 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI CASTRILLON, DIEGO H · 2009 to 2013
$4.0M
In vivo analysis of EGFR mutant driven lung cancers responses to radiation therapR01CA122794 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI WONG, KWOK KIN · 2006 to 2015
$2.8M
In vivo murine models of metastasis for therapeutic testingR01CA163896 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SHARPLESS, NORMAN E, WONG, KWOK KIN · 2012 to 2016
$2.0M
In Vivo and In Vitro Characterization of Bronchio-Alveolar Stem CellsR01HL090136 · NHLBI · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI KIM, CARLA F. · 2007 to 2010
$1.9M
Mouse Models and Translational Studies of Endometrial CancerR01CA137181 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI CASTRILLON, DIEGO H · 2010 to 2014
$1.8M
Targeting MFG-E8 as Melanoma ImmunotherapyR01CA143083 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI DRANOFF, GLENN · 2010 to 2014
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS CA098101NCI NIH HHS CA122794NCI NIH HHS CA137181NCI NIH HHS CA140594NCI NIH HHS CA141576NCI NIH HHS CA143083NCI NIH HHS CA163677NCI NIH HHS CA163896NCI NIH HHS CA166480NCI NIH HHS K08 CA163677NCI NIH HHS P01 CA098101NCI NIH HHS P01 CA120964NCI NIH HHS P01 CA154303NCI NIH HHS P0CA120964NCI NIH HHS P0CA154303NCI NIH HHS R01 CA122794NCI NIH HHS R01 CA137181NCI NIH HHS R01 CA140594NCI NIH HHS R01 CA143083NCI NIH HHS R01 CA163896NCI NIH HHS R01 CA166480NCI NIH HHS U01 CA141576NHLBI NIH HHS HL090136NHLBI NIH HHS HL100402NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL090136NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL100402
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lung squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is a deadly disease for which current treatments are inadequate. We demonstrate that biallelic inactivation of Lkb1 and Pten in the mouse lung leads to SCC that recapitulates the histology, gene expression, and microenvironment found in human disease. Lkb1;Pten null (LP) tumors expressed the squamous markers KRT5, p63 and SOX2, and transcriptionally resembled the basal subtype of human SCC. In contrast to mouse adenocarcinomas, the LP tumors contained immune populations enriched for tumor-associated neutrophils. SCA1(+)NGFR(+) fractions were enriched for tumor-propagating cells (TPCs) that could serially transplant the disease in orthotopic assays. TPCs in the LP model and NGFR(+) cells in human SCCs highly expressed Pd-ligand-1 (PD-L1), suggesting a mechanism of immune escape for TPCs.

Indexed as

AMP-Activated Protein KinasesAnimalsAntigens, LyB7-H1 AntigenB-LymphocytesCarcinoma, Squamous CellDisease Models, AnimalImmune ToleranceKeratin-15Keratin-5Killer Cells, NaturalLungLung NeoplasmsLymphocyte ActivationMacrophagesMembrane ProteinsAMP-Activated Protein KinasesAntigens, LyB7-H1 AntigenCd274 protein, mouseKeratin-15Keratin-5Krt15 protein, mouseLy6a protein, mouseMembrane ProteinsPhosphoproteinsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesPTEN PhosphohydrolasePten protein, mouseReceptor, Nerve Growth FactorSox2 protein, mouseSOXB1 Transcription FactorsStk11 protein, mouseTrans-ActivatorsTrp63 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID24794706
PMCPMC4112370
OpenAlexW2053627244

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.