ArticleCancer cell2014
Loss of Lkb1 and Pten leads to lung squamous cell carcinoma with elevated PD-L1 expression.
Article in Cancer cell, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 245 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
245 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 381 citations in OpenAlex.
- A meta-analysis reveals prognostic role of programmed death ligand-1 in Asian patients with non-small cell lung cancer.Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology. Medical sciences = Hua zhong ke ji da xue xue bao. Yi xue Ying De wen ban = Huazhong keji daxue xuebao. Yixue Yingdewen ban · 2016Pooled it
- Phase II Trial of Pembrolizumab after High-Dose Cytarabine in Relapsed/Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia.Blood cancer discovery · 2021Trial
- The PD-L1-mTOR intersection in tumor migration and invasion.Molecular biology reports · 2026Review
- ClonalLife science alliance · 2026Article
- Molecular insights and therapeutic implications for the tumor suppressor role of LKB1 in non-small cell lung cancer.Cancer letters · 2026Review
- EZH1/2 inhibition improves immunotherapy response through MHC Class II de-repression and neutrophil reprogramming.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Regulation of immune checkpoint molecules in cancer immune evasion and therapy.Nature reviews. Cancer · 2026Review
- A Non-Canonical Role of SMAD4 in Regulating 3D Genome Architecture to Inhibit Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma Development.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- IKKβ and USP28 Regulate HEY1 Stability to Promote Cancer Stemness and Immune Evasion in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- KAT2A-IGF2BP1-CXCL2 axis in the high lactate tumor microenvironment facilitates resistance to anti-PD-1 therapy in lung adenocarcinoma by recruiting myeloid-derived suppressor cells.Cell death & disease · 2026Article
- Insight of immune checkpoint blockades in melanoma: mechanism and clinical translation.Molecular cancer · 2026Review
- Bcl-xL blockade targets neutrophils and synergizes with chemotherapy in lung squamous cell carcinoma.EMBO molecular medicine · 2026Article
- Coordinated Multicellular Immune Programs and Drug Targets Revealed by Single-Cell Analysis in Driver-Mutated NSCLC.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Strategies to target PD-1/PD-L1 in the tumor microenvironment.Cellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) · 2026Review
- TET2: a critical regulatory hub with broad therapeutic implications across human diseases.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Mast cell driven immunometabolism as a therapeutic entry point in ESCC.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026Review
- Targeting Phosphatase and Tensin Homolog Deleted on Chromosome 10q23.3 (PTEN) as a Potential Theragnostic Biomarker in Tumors.Recent patents on anti-cancer drug discovery · 2026Article
- TMPRSS11B promotes an acidified microenvironment and immune suppression in squamous lung cancer.EMBO reports · 2025Article
- Combined CHK1 and PD-L1 blockade as a novel therapeutic strategy against stemness and immunosuppression in ovarian cancer.Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 2025Article
- Unraveling the molecular-pathological characteristics and cellular complexity of the tumor immune microenvironment in metastatic non-small cell lung cancer.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2025Review
185 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
24 authors at 10 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Lung squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is a deadly disease for which current treatments are inadequate. We demonstrate that biallelic inactivation of Lkb1 and Pten in the mouse lung leads to SCC that recapitulates the histology, gene expression, and microenvironment found in human disease. Lkb1;Pten null (LP) tumors expressed the squamous markers KRT5, p63 and SOX2, and transcriptionally resembled the basal subtype of human SCC. In contrast to mouse adenocarcinomas, the LP tumors contained immune populations enriched for tumor-associated neutrophils. SCA1(+)NGFR(+) fractions were enriched for tumor-propagating cells (TPCs) that could serially transplant the disease in orthotopic assays. TPCs in the LP model and NGFR(+) cells in human SCCs highly expressed Pd-ligand-1 (PD-L1), suggesting a mechanism of immune escape for TPCs.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.