Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24793955›Full record

ArticleCancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology2014

The global burden of disease for skin, lung, and bladder cancer caused by arsenic in food.

Shilpi Oberoi, Aaron Barchowsky, Felicia Wu

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
11.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 111 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Arsenic content and exposure in brown rice compared to white rice in the United States.Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis · 2025
    Article
  4. Alpha-lipoic acid, as an effective agent against toxic elements: a review.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Guidance on risk-benefit assessment of foods.EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Epigenomic reprogramming in iAs-mediated carcinogenesis.Advances in pharmacology (San Diego, Calif.) · 2023
    Article
  11. Arsenic and cancer: Evidence and mechanisms.Advances in pharmacology (San Diego, Calif.) · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Exposure to Toxic Metals and Health Risk Assessment through Ingestion of Canned Sardines Sold in Brazil.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. High Concentration of Heavy Metal and Metalloid Levels in EdibleInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shilpi OberoiAuthors' Affiliations: Departments of Environmental and Occupational Health and.
Aaron BarchowskyAuthors' Affiliations: Departments of Environmental and Occupational Health and Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; and aab20@pitt.edu.
Felicia WuDepartment of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan.
Michigan State University · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Mechanisms for Arsenic-Induced Vascular DiseaseR01ES013781 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BARCHOWSKY, AARON · 2008 to 2012
$2.5M
The Effect of Aflatoxin Regulation on Global Liver Cancer RisksR01CA153073 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI WU, FELICIA · 2010 to 2013
$916k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA153073NCI NIH HHS R01CA153073NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES013781NIEHS NIH HHS R01ES0138781
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundArsenic is a ubiquitous, naturally occurring metalloid that poses a significant human cancer risk. While water consumption provides the majority of human exposure, millions of individuals worldwide are significantly exposed to arsenic through naturally occurring levels of arsenic in grains, vegetables, meats and fish, as well as through food processed with water containing arsenic. Thus, we estimated the global burdens of disease for bladder, lung, and skin cancers attributable to inorganic arsenic in food.

methodsTo determine foodborne inorganic arsenic exposures worldwide, we used World Health Organization estimates of food consumption in thirteen country clusters, in conjunction with reported measurements of total and inorganic arsenic in different foods. We estimated slope factors for arsenic-related bladder and lung cancers, and used the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency skin cancer slope factor, to calculate the annual risk of the cancer incidence in males and females within each country cluster.

resultsWe estimated that each year 9,129 to 119,176 additional cases of bladder cancer, 11,844 to 121,442 of lung cancer, and 10,729 to 110,015 of skin cancer worldwide are attributable to inorganic arsenic in food.

conclusionsThese estimates indicate that foodborne arsenic exposure causes a significant global burden of human disease. IMPACT: Estimating the global cancer burden caused by arsenic exposure in food will support policies that reduce exposure to disease-promoting environmental hazards.

Indexed as

Arsenic PoisoningCost of IllnessFemaleFoodFoodborne DiseasesGlobal HealthHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleSkin NeoplasmsUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsWorld Health Organization

Identifiers

PMID24793955
PMCPMC4082465
OpenAlexW2140878643

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.