Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24792495›Full record

ArticleFungal genetics and biology : FG & B2014

The role of carbon starvation in the induction of enzymes that degrade plant-derived carbohydrates in Aspergillus niger.

Jolanda M van Munster, Paul Daly, Stéphane Delmas, Steven T Pullan, Martin J Blythe, Sunir Malla, Matthew Kokolski, Emelie C M Noltorp, Kristin Wennberg, Richard Fetherston and 4 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Fungal genetics and biology : FG & B, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 99 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Cocultivation Study ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2021
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  18. Transcriptome Profiling-Based Analysis of Carbohydrate-Active Enzymes inFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2020
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  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jolanda M van MunsterSchool of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK. Electronic address: jolanda.van_munster@nottingham.ac.uk.
Paul DalySchool of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK. Electronic address: paul.daly@nottingham.ac.uk.
Stéphane DelmasSchool of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK. Electronic address: stephane.delmas@upmc.fr.
Steven T PullanSchool of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK. Electronic address: steven.pullan@phe.gov.uk.
Martin J BlytheDeep Seq, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Queen's Medical Centre, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2UH, UK. Electronic address: martin.blythe@nottingham.ac.uk.
Sunir MallaDeep Seq, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Queen's Medical Centre, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2UH, UK. Electronic address: sunir.malla@nottingham.ac.uk.
Matthew KokolskiSchool of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK. Electronic address: matt.kokolski@nottingham.ac.uk.
Emelie C M NoltorpSchool of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK. Electronic address: emelie_noltorp@hotmail.com.
Kristin WennbergSchool of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK. Electronic address: kristin.wennberg@telia.com.
Richard FetherstonSchool of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK. Electronic address: richard.fetherston@hotmail.co.uk.
Richard BenistonBiological Mass Spectrometry Facility biOMICS, University of Sheffield, Brook Hill Road, Sheffield S3 7HF, UK. Electronic address: r.g.beniston@sheffield.ac.uk.
Xiaolan YuDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, Tennis Court Road, Cambridge CB2 1QW, UK. Electronic address: xly20@cam.ac.uk.
Paul DupreeDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, Tennis Court Road, Cambridge CB2 1QW, UK. Electronic address: pd101@cam.ac.uk.
David B ArcherSchool of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK. Electronic address: david.archer@nottingham.ac.uk.
University of Nottingham · GBQueen's Medical Centre · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GBUniversity of Sheffield · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/G01616X/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/G016240/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/K01434X/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fungi are an important source of enzymes for saccharification of plant polysaccharides and production of biofuels. Understanding of the regulation and induction of expression of genes encoding these enzymes is still incomplete. To explore the induction mechanism, we analysed the response of the industrially important fungus Aspergillus niger to wheat straw, with a focus on events occurring shortly after exposure to the substrate. RNA sequencing showed that the transcriptional response after 6h of exposure to wheat straw was very different from the response at 24h of exposure to the same substrate. For example, less than half of the genes encoding carbohydrate active enzymes that were induced after 24h of exposure to wheat straw, were also induced after 6h exposure. Importantly, over a third of the genes induced after 6h of exposure to wheat straw were also induced during 6h of carbon starvation, indicating that carbon starvation is probably an important factor in the early response to wheat straw. The up-regulation of the expression of a high number of genes encoding CAZymes that are active on plant-derived carbohydrates during early carbon starvation suggests that these enzymes could be involved in a scouting role during starvation, releasing inducing sugars from complex plant polysaccharides. We show, using proteomics, that carbon-starved cultures indeed release CAZymes with predicted activity on plant polysaccharides. Analysis of the enzymatic activity and the reaction products, indicates that these proteins are enzymes that can degrade various plant polysaccharides to generate both known, as well as potentially new, inducers of CAZymes.

Indexed as

Carbohydrate MetabolismAspergillus nigerCarbonFungal ProteinsGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, FungalGlycoside HydrolasesPlant StemsProteomeSequence Analysis, RNATriticumCarbonFungal ProteinsGlycoside HydrolasesProteomeAspergillus nigerCarbon starvationCAZy enzymesInducerLignocelluloseTranscriptome

Identifiers

PMID24792495
PMCPMC4217149
OpenAlexW2040411205

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.