Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24792208›Full record

ArticleOsteoarthritis and cartilage2014

Response of knee cartilage T1rho and T2 relaxation times to in vivo mechanical loading in individuals with and without knee osteoarthritis.

R B Souza, D Kumar, N Calixto, J Singh, J Schooler, K Subburaj, X Li, T M Link, S Majumdar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Osteoarthritis and cartilage, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  4. Review
  5. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Exercise-Induced Changes in Knee Cartilage In Vivo: Comparing MRI Sequences.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
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  13. Review
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  15. Baseline-to-loaded changes in regional tibial cartilage thickness, T1ρ and T2: Utilization of an MRI compatible loading device.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2024
    Article
  16. Walking recovers cartilage compressive strain in vivo.Osteoarthritis and cartilage open · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

R B SouzaDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States; Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States. Electronic address: richard.souza@ucsf.edu.
D KumarDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.
N CalixtoDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.
J SinghDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.
J SchoolerDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.
K SubburajDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.
X LiDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.
T M LinkDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.
S MajumdarDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.

Funding

MRI TO STUDY CARTILAGE/BONE INTERACTIONSR01AR046905 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MAJUMDAR, SHARMILA · 1999 to 2015
$6.3M
Translation of Quantitative Imaging in OsteoarthritisP50AR060752 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI SOUZA, RICHARD BRIAN · 2011 to 2015
$6.2M
Contact mechanics, neuromuscular control, and cartilage composition in knee OAR01AR062370 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI SOUZA, RICHARD BRIAN · 2011 to 2014
$1.1M
NIAMS NIH HHS P50 AR060752NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR046905NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR062370
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of mechanical loading on knee articular cartilage T1ρ and T2 relaxation times in patients with and without osteoarthritis (OA).

designMagnetic resonance (MR) images were acquired from 137 subjects with and without knee OA under two conditions: unloaded and loaded at 50% body weight. Three sequences were acquired: a high-resolution 3D-CUBE, a T1ρ relaxation time, and a T2 relaxation time sequences. Cartilage regions of interest included: medial and lateral femur (MF, LF); medial and lateral tibia (MT, LT), laminar analysis (superficial and deep layers), and subcompartments. Changes in relaxation times in response to loading were evaluated.

resultsIn response to loading, we observed significant reductions in T1ρ relaxation times in the MT and LT. In both the MF and LF, loading resulted in significant decreases in the superficial layer and significant increases in the deep layer of the cartilage for T1ρ and T2. All subcompartments of the MT and LT showed significant reduction in T1ρ relaxation times. Reductions were larger for subjects with OA (range: 13-19% change) when compared to healthy controls (range: 3-13% change).

conclusionsLoading of the cartilage resulted in significant changes in relaxation times in the femur and tibia, with novel findings regarding laminar and subcompartmental variations. In general, changes in relaxation times with loading were larger in the OA group suggesting that the collagen-proteoglycan matrix of subjects with OA is less capable of retaining water, and may reflect a reduced ability to dissipate loads.

Indexed as

Cartilage, ArticularCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedKnee JointMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedOsteoarthritis, KneeWeight-BearingAcute loadingCartilageMagnetic resonance imagingOsteoarthritis

Identifiers

PMID24792208
PMCPMC4184934

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.