Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24792170›Full record

ReviewNucleic acids research2014

A fine-scale dissection of the DNA double-strand break repair machinery and its implications for breast cancer therapy.

Chao Liu, Sriganesh Srihari, Kim-Anh Lê Cao, Georgia Chenevix-Trench, Peter T Simpson, Mark A Ragan, Kum Kum Khanna

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nucleic acids research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 89 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. The Role ofCancers · 2021
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Cancer Stemness: p53 at the Wheel.Frontiers in oncology · 2020
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. New therapeutic strategies to treat human cancers expressing mutant p53 proteins.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2018
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Mechanisms of DNA damage, repair, and mutagenesis.Environmental and molecular mutagenesis · 2017
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chao LiuInstitute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia QLD 4072, Australia.
Sriganesh SrihariInstitute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia QLD 4072, Australia.
Kim-Anh Lê CaoInstitute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia QLD 4072, Australia Queensland Facility for Advanced Bioinformatics, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia 4072, Australia.
Georgia Chenevix-TrenchQIMR-Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Herston, Brisbane, QLD 4029, Australia.
Peter T SimpsonThe University of Queensland Centre for Clinical Research, Herston, Brisbane, QLD 4029, Australia.
Mark A RaganInstitute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia QLD 4072, Australia kumkum.khanna@qimrberghofer.edu.au.
Kum Kum KhannaQueensland Facility for Advanced Bioinformatics, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia 4072, Australia kumkum.khanna@qimrberghofer.edu.au.
University of Queensland · AUQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute · AU

Funding

Medical Research Council 1024612Medical Research Council 613638
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DNA-damage response machinery is crucial to maintain the genomic integrity of cells, by enabling effective repair of even highly lethal lesions such as DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs). Defects in specific genes acquired through mutations, copy-number alterations or epigenetic changes can alter the balance of these pathways, triggering cancerous potential in cells. Selective killing of cancer cells by sensitizing them to further DNA damage, especially by induction of DSBs, therefore requires careful modulation of DSB-repair pathways. Here, we review the latest knowledge on the two DSB-repair pathways, homologous recombination and non-homologous end joining in human, describing in detail the functions of their components and the key mechanisms contributing to the repair. Such an in-depth characterization of these pathways enables a more mechanistic understanding of how cells respond to therapies, and suggests molecules and processes that can be explored as potential therapeutic targets. One such avenue that has shown immense promise is via the exploitation of synthetic lethal relationships, for which the BRCA1-PARP1 relationship is particularly notable. Here, we describe how this relationship functions and the manner in which cancer cells acquire therapy resistance by restoring their DSB repair potential.

Indexed as

DNA Breaks, Double-StrandedDNA End-Joining RepairRecombinational DNA RepairBreast NeoplasmsCarcinogenesisFemaleHumans

Identifiers

PMID24792170
PMCPMC4041457
OpenAlexW2121839178

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.