Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24791172›Full record

ArticleAnnals of thoracic medicine2014

Obstructive sleep apnea is associated with higher healthcare utilization in elderly patients.

Karla Diaz, Paola Faverio, Angela Hospenthal, Marcos I Restrepo, Megan E Amuan, Mary Jo V Pugh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of thoracic medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  10. Review
  11. The association between sleep disorders, employment, and income among adults in the United States.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. CPAP adherence is associated with reduced inpatient utilization among older adult Medicare beneficiaries with pre-existing cardiovascular disease.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Incremental health care utilization and expenditures for sleep disorders in the United States.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
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  19. Older adult US Medicare beneficiaries with untreated obstructive sleep apnea are heavier users of health care than matched control patients.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2020
    Article
  20. Greater health care utilization and cost associated with untreated sleep apnea.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Karla DiazDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, University of Texas, Health Science Center, Monza, Italy.
Paola FaverioDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, University of Texas, Health Science Center, Monza, Italy ; Department of Health Science, University of Milan-Bicocca, Respiratory Unit, San Gerardo Hospital, Monza, Italy.
Angela HospenthalDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, University of Texas, Health Science Center, Monza, Italy.
Marcos I RestrepoDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, University of Texas, Health Science Center, Monza, Italy ; VERDICT/South Texas Veterans Health Care System, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Megan E AmuanCenter for Health Quality, Outcomes and Economic Research, Edith Nourse Rogers VA Hospital, Bedford, MA 01730, England, USA.
Mary Jo V PughVERDICT/South Texas Veterans Health Care System, San Antonio, TX, USA ; Departments of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, USA ; Department of Medicine Bryan, Texas A&M Health Science Center, College of Medicine, TX, USA.

Funding

Institute for Integration of Medicine & Science: A Partnership to Improve HealthUL1TR001120 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI CLARK, ROBERT A, HARGREAVES, KENNETH M · 2013 to 2017
$16.5M
Institute for Integration of Medicine & Science: A Partnership to Improve HealthKL2TR001118 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI CLARK, ROBERT A, DOUGHERTY, DONALD M · 2013 to 2017
$3.4M
Effect of macrolides as immunomodulators in patients with sepsis and pneumoniaK23HL096054 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI RESTREPO, MARCOS I. · 2010 to 2014
$689k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001118NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001120NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL096054
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is an important cause of morbidity in the elderly population. Limited data are available regarding the healthcare utilization and predisposing conditions related to OSA in the elderly. Our aim was to evaluate the healthcare utilization and the conditions associated with new and chronic diagnosis of OSA in a large cohort of elderly patients in the Veterans Health Administration (VHA). MATERIALS AND

methodsThis retrospective cohort study used inpatient and outpatient VHA data to identify the individuals diagnosed with OSA using ICD-9 codes during the fiscal years 2003-2005. Primary outcomes were emergency department (ED) visits and hospitalizations. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was performed to identify the demographic and clinical characteristics associated with new and chronic diagnosis of OSA.

resultsOf 1,867,876 elderly veterans having 2 years of care, 82,178 (4.4%) were diagnosed with OSA. Individuals with OSA were younger and more likely to have chronic diseases than those without OSA. Individuals with chronic OSA were more likely to have diagnoses of congestive heart failure (CHF), pulmonary circulation disorders, COPD, and obesity and less likely to have diagnoses of hypertension, osteoarthritis, and stroke than individuals with newly diagnosed OSA. The proportion of patients with new OSA diagnosis who required at least one ED visit was higher than the proportion of chronic OSA and no OSA patients (37%, 32%, and 15%, respectively; P-value <0.05). The proportion of new OSA patients who required at least one hospitalization was also higher than the proportion of chronic OSA and no OSA patients (24%, 17%, and 7%, respectively; P-value <0.05).

conclusionPatients with OSA had a higher incidence of healthcare utilization compared to patients without OSA. New OSA patients had a higher rate of healthcare utilization in the year of diagnosis compared to chronic patients and patients without OSA. Early OSA recognition may reduce healthcare utilization in these patients.

Indexed as

Elderlyemergency department visithealthcare utilizationhospitalizationobstructive sleep apnea

Identifiers

PMID24791172
PMCPMC4005168

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.