Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24790645›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in neurological disorders2014

Dabigatran etexilate for secondary stroke prevention: the first year experience from a multicenter short-term registry.

Georgios Tsivgoulis, Christos Krogias, Kara A Sands, Vijay K Sharma, Aristeidis H Katsanos, Konstantinos Vadikolias, Sokratis G Papageorgiou, Ioannis Heliopoulos, Harn Shiue, Athina Mitsoglou and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in neurological disorders, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Georgios TsivgoulisUniversity of Athens, School of Medicine, Iras 39, Gerakas Attikis, Athens, 15344, Greece.
Christos KrogiasDepartment of Neurology, St. Josef-Hospital, Ruhr University, Bochum, Germany.
Kara A SandsComprehensive Stroke Center, Department of Neurology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Vijay K SharmaDivision of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Hospital, and YLL School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Aristeidis H KatsanosDepartment of Neurology, University of Ioannina, School of Medicine, Ioannina, Greece.
Konstantinos VadikoliasDepartment of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, School of Medicine, Alexandroupolis, Greece.
Sokratis G PapageorgiouSecond Department of Neurology, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Athens, Greece.
Ioannis HeliopoulosDepartment of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, School of Medicine, Alexandroupolis, Greece.
Harn ShiueComprehensive Stroke Center, Department of Neurology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Athina MitsoglouDepartment of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, School of Medicine, Alexandroupolis, Greece.
Chrissoula LiantiniotiSecond Department of Neurology, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Athens, Greece.
Dimitrios AthanasiadisVascular Unit, Third Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Athens, Greece.
Sotirios GiannopoulosDepartment of Neurology, University of Ioannina, School of Medicine, Ioannina, Greece.
Charitomeni PiperidouDepartment of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, School of Medicine, Alexandroupolis, Greece.
Konstantinos VoumvourakisSecond Department of Neurology, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Athens, Greece.
Andrei V AlexandrovDepartment of Neurology, Democritus University of Thrace, School of Medicine, Alexandroupolis, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere are growing concerns for the side effects of dabigatran etexilate (dabigatran), including higher incidence of dyspepsia and gastrointestinal bleeding. We conducted a multicenter early implementation study to prospectively evaluate the safety, efficacy and adherence to dabigatran for secondary stroke prevention.

methodsConsecutive atrial fibrillation (AF) patients with ischemic stroke (IS) or transient ischemic attack (TIA) received dabigatran for secondary stroke prevention during their hospital stay according to American Heart Association recommendations at five tertiary care stroke centers. The study population was prospectively followed and outcomes were documented. The primary and secondary safety outcomes were major hemorrhage and all other bleeding events respectively defined according to RE-LY trial methodology.

resultsA total of 78 AF patients (mean age 71 ± 9years; 54% men; 81% IS, 19% TIA; median CHADS2 (Congestive heart failure, Hypertension, diabetes mellitus, age >75 years, prior stroke or TIA); range 2-5) score 4 were treated with dabigatran [(110mg bid (74%); 150mg bid (26%)]. During a mean follow-up period of 7 ± 5 months (range 1-18) we documented no cases of IS, TIA, intracranial hemorrhage, systemic embolism or myocardial infarction in AF patients treated with dabigatran. There were two (2.6%) major bleeding events (lower gastrointestinal bleeding) and two (2.6%) minor bleedings [hematuria (n = 1) and rectal bleeding (n = 1)]. Dabigatran was discontinued in 26% of the study population with high cost being the most common reason for discontinuation (50%). DISCUSSION: Our pilot data indicate that dabigatran appears to be safe for secondary stroke prevention during the first year of implementation of this therapy. However, high cost may limit the long-term treatment of AF patients with dabigatran, leading to early discontinuation.

Indexed as

atrial fibrillationdabigatran etexilatesecondary preventionstroketransient ischemic attack

Identifiers

PMID24790645
PMCPMC3994923

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.