Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24790596›Full record

ArticleAdvances in pharmacological sciences2014

Effects of melatonin and epiphyseal proteins on fluoride-induced adverse changes in antioxidant status of heart, liver, and kidney of rats.

Vijay K Bharti, R S Srivastava, H Kumar, S Bag, A C Majumdar, G Singh, S R Pandi-Perumal, Gregory M Brown

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in pharmacological sciences, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Assessing the role of drug interventions in the polycystic ovary syndrome model.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026
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  6. Melatonin as a Smart Protector of Pregnancy in Dairy Cows.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
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  10. From Implantation to Birth: Insight into Molecular Melatonin Functions.International journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Review
  11. Melatonin Mitigates Mitochondrial Meltdown: Interactions with SIRT3.International journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Vijay K BhartiDivision of Physiology and Climatology, Indian Veterinary Research Institute (IVRI), Izatnagar, Uttar Pradesh 243122, India ; Nutrition and Toxicology Laboratory, Defence Institute of High Altitude Research (DIHAR), Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO), Ministry of Defence, C/o- 56 APO, Leh 194101, India.
R S SrivastavaDivision of Physiology and Climatology, Indian Veterinary Research Institute (IVRI), Izatnagar, Uttar Pradesh 243122, India.
H KumarDivision of Animal Reproduction, Indian Veterinary Research Institute (IVRI), Izatnagar, Uttar Pradesh 243122, India.
S BagDivision of Physiology and Climatology, Indian Veterinary Research Institute (IVRI), Izatnagar, Uttar Pradesh 243122, India.
A C MajumdarDivision of Physiology and Climatology, Indian Veterinary Research Institute (IVRI), Izatnagar, Uttar Pradesh 243122, India.
G SinghDivision of Physiology and Climatology, Indian Veterinary Research Institute (IVRI), Izatnagar, Uttar Pradesh 243122, India.
S R Pandi-PerumalSomnogen Inc., College Street, Toronto, ON, Canada M6H 1C5.
Gregory M BrownDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto and Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, 250 College Street, Toronto, ON, Canada M5T 1R8.
Indian Veterinary Research Institute · INMinistry of Defence · INUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several experimental and clinical reports indicated the oxidative stress-mediated adverse changes in vital organs of human and animal in fluoride (F) toxicity. Therefore, the present study was undertaken to evaluate the therapeutic effect of buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) epiphyseal (pineal) proteins (BEP) and melatonin (MEL) against F-induced oxidative stress in heart, liver, and kidney of experimental adult female rats. To accomplish this experimental objective, twenty-four adult female Wistar rats (123-143 g body weights) were divided into four groups, namely, control, F, F + BEP, and F + MEL and were administered sodium fluoride (NaF, 150 ppm elemental F in drinking water), MEL (10 mg/kg BW, i.p.), and BEP (100 µg/kg BW, i.p.) for 28 days. There were significantly (P < 0.05) high levels of lipid peroxidation and catalase and low levels of reduced glutathione, superoxide dismutase, glutathione reductase, and glutathione peroxidase in cardiac, hepatic, and renal tissues of F-treated rats. Administration of BEP and MEL in F-treated rats, however, significantly (P < 0.05) attenuated these adverse changes in all the target components of antioxidant defense system of cardiac, hepatic, and renal tissues. The present data suggest that F can induce oxidative stress in liver, heart, and kidney of female rats which may be a mechanism in F toxicity and these adverse effects can be ameliorated by buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) epiphyseal proteins and melatonin by upregulation of antioxidant defense system of heart, liver, and kidney of rats.

Identifiers

PMID24790596
PMCPMC3984810
OpenAlexW2146053732

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.