Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24790268›Full record

ArticleSleep2014

Associations of child insomnia, sleep movement, and their persistence with mental health symptoms in childhood and adolescence.

Jeffrey M Armstrong, Paula L Ruttle, Marjorie H Klein, Marilyn J Essex, Ruth M Benca

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 118 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Early childhood insomnia phenotypes and temperament: a theoretical review with clinical implications for precision assessment and treatment.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  10. Childhood lead exposure and sleep problems in adolescents: a longitudinal cohort study.International archives of occupational and environmental health · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Early childhood sleep quantity, but not caregiver-reported sleep problems, predicts impulse control in children at age 8 years.Child neuropsychology : a journal on normal and abnormal development in childhood and adolescence · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jeffrey M ArmstrongDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI.
Paula L RuttleDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI.
Marjorie H KleinDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI.
Marilyn J EssexDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI.
Ruth M BencaDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI.
University of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

LONGITUDINAL TWIN STUDIES OF AFFECTIVE STYLEP50MH069315 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI DAVIDSON, RICHARD J · 2004 to 2008
$10.4M
STRESS EXPOSURE, HPA ACTIVITY AND RISK FOR ADOLESCENT INTERNALIZING DISORDERSP50MH084051 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI ALEXANDER, ANDREW L · 2008 to 2012
$9.6M
Processes of Peer InfluenceP20DA017589 · NIDA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI ROSCH, JOEL · 2003 to 2007
$6.1M
TWO TWIN STUDIES OF AFFECTIVE STYLEP50MH052354 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON · PI DAVIDSON, RICHARD J · 1993 to 2002
$2.3M
HPA Reactivity and Diurnal Patterns Associated with Adolescent Anxiety/DepressionR21MH082705 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI ESSEX, MARILYN J · 2009 to 2010
$408k
MATERNITY LEAVE &HEALTH: PSYCHOSOCIAL FACTORSR01MH044340 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON · PI ESSEX, MARILYN J · 1989 to 2002
$100k
NIDA NIH HHS P20-DA017589NIMH NIH HHS P50-MH052354,NIMH NIH HHS P50-MH069315NIMH NIH HHS P50-MH084051NIMH NIH HHS R01-MH044340NIMH NIH HHS R21-MH082705
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectivesTo examine the patterns of insomnia and sleep-related movement from ages 4.5 to 9 years, their concurrent associations with mental health symptoms in childhood, and the longitudinal associations of sleep-problem persistence with mental health symptoms at ages 9 and 18 years.

designA 14-year prospective follow-up study. Assessments included maternal report on the Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire at ages 4.5 and 9, and child mental health symptoms via maternal report at age 4.5, multi-informant (child, teacher, mother) report at age 9, and adolescent report at age 18.

settingCommunity.

participantsA total of 396 children (51% female).

interventionsN/A. MEASUREMENTS AND

resultsSleep problems were more common at age 4.5 than 9; symptoms of insomnia and abnormal sleep movement both had persistence rates of 9-10%. At age 4.5, insomnia was associated with hostile-aggressive and hyperactive-distractible behavior, but there were no significant associations for sleep movement. At age 9, both insomnia and sleep movement were associated with symptoms of depression, externalizing, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Insomnia persistence was associated with symptoms of depression, externalizing, and ADHD at age 9 and anxiety and externalizing at age 18; sleep- movement persistence was associated with externalizing and ADHD at age 9, and ADHD at age 18. The age 18 persistence effects for insomnia and anxiety and for sleep movement and ADHD were significant when controlling for earlier mental health.

conclusionsChildhood insomnia and sleep movement are common and associated with mental health symptoms. Their persistence from middle to late childhood predicts associations with specific types of mental health symptoms at age 18.

Indexed as

Mental HealthMovementAdolescentAdultAnxietyAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityChildChild, PreschoolDepressionFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMental DisordersMothersProspective Studiesadolescenceanxietyattention deficit hyperactivity disorderchildhooddepressionexternalizinginsomnialongitudinalsleep-related movement

Identifiers

PMID24790268
PMCPMC3985117
OpenAlexW1972240276

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.