Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24790192›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2014

Aberrant white matter microstructure in children with 16p11.2 deletions.

Julia P Owen, Yi Shin Chang, Nicholas J Pojman, Polina Bukshpun, Mari L J Wakahiro, Elysa J Marco, Jeffrey I Berman, John E Spiro, Wendy K Chung, Randy L Buckner and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 116 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Artificial Intelligence Networks Combining Histopathology and Machine Learning Can Extract Axon Pathology in Autism Spectrum Disorder.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
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  5. The pleiotropic spectrum of proximal 16p11.2 CNVs.American journal of human genetics · 2024
    Review
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  11. To eat, or not to eat, that is the question: Neural stem cells escape phagocytosis in autism with macrocephaly.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  12. Overexpression of CD47 is associated with brain overgrowth and 16p11.2 deletion syndrome.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
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  20. Sensorimotor Cortical Oscillations during Movement Preparation in 16p11.2 Deletion Carriers.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Julia P OwenDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94107, Program in Bioengineering, Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94158, Department of Radiology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, Simons Foundation, New York, New York 10010, Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York 10032, and Center for Brain Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138.
Yi Shin Chang
Nicholas J Pojman
Polina Bukshpun
Mari L J Wakahiro
Elysa J Marco
Jeffrey I Berman
John E Spiro
Wendy K Chung
Randy L Buckner
Timothy P L Roberts
Srikantan S Nagarajan
Elliott H Sherr
Pratik Mukherjee
Simons VIP Consortium
University of California, San Francisco · USBioengineering Center · RUChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia · USColumbia University Irving Medical Center · USHarvard University · USSimons Foundation · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Copy number variants (CNVs) of the chromosomal locus 16p11.2, consisting of either deletions or duplications, have been implicated in autism, schizophrenia, epilepsy, and other neuropsychiatric disorders. Since abnormal white matter microstructure can be seen in these more broadly defined clinical disorders, we used diffusion magnetic resonance imaging and tract-based spatial statistics to investigate white matter microstructural integrity in human children with 16p11.2 deletions. We show that deletion carriers, compared with typically developing matched controls, have increased axial diffusivity (AD) in many major central white matter tracts, including the anterior corpus callosum as well as bilateral internal and external capsules. Higher AD correlated with lower nonverbal IQ in the deletion carriers, but not controls. Increases in fractional anisotropy and mean diffusivity were also found in some of the same tracts with elevated AD. Closer examination with neurite orientation dispersion and density imaging revealed that fiber orientation dispersion was decreased in some central white matter tracts. Notably, these alterations of white matter are unlike microstructural differences reported for any other neurodevelopmental disorders, including autism spectrum disorders that have phenotypic overlap with the deletion carriers. These findings suggest that deletion of the 16p11.2 locus is associated with a unique widespread pattern of aberrant white matter microstructure that may underlie the impaired cognition characteristic of this CNV.

Indexed as

Autistic DisorderChromosome DeletionChromosome DisordersIntellectual DisabilityAdolescentAnisotropyBiophysicsBrainCase-Control StudiesChildChromosomes, Human, Pair 16Cognition DisordersDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingFemaleHumansImage Processing, Computer-Assistedautismcopy number variantsdiffusion tensor imaginggeneticsmagnetic resonance imagingneurodevelopmental disorders

Identifiers

PMID24790192
PMCPMC6608115
OpenAlexW2049115342

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.