Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24790183›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2014

Kainate receptors mediate signaling in both transient and sustained OFF bipolar cell pathways in mouse retina.

Bart G Borghuis, Loren L Looger, Susumu Tomita, Jonathan B Demb

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 98% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Protocadherin 9 Promotes Cell Survival of Different Bipolar Cell Types in the Developing Mouse Retina.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. The Retinal Light Response Is Modulated by an mGluR5-Mediated Retrograde Signal from ON-Bipolar Cells to Photoreceptors.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Bart G BorghuisDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Department of Cellular and Molecular Physiology, and Program in Cellular Neuroscience, Neurodegeneration and Repair, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06511, Department of Anatomical Sciences and Neurobiology, University of Louisville, School of Medicine, Louisville, Kentucky 40202, and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Janelia Farm Research Campus, Ashburn, Virginia 20147.
Loren L Looger
Susumu Tomita
Jonathan B Demb
Yale University · USJanelia Research Campus · USUniversity of Louisville · US

Funding

Neural Circuits and Synapses for Early Visual ProcessingR01EY014454 · NEI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI DEMB, JONATHAN B · 2005 to 2022
$6.7M
Mechanism for Regulating Kainate-Type Glutamate Receptor ActivityR01MH085080 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI TOMITA, SUSUMU · 2010 to 2014
$2.0M
Optical Measurements of Excitatory Synaptic Function in Retinal CircuitryR21EY023038 · NEI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BORGHUIS, BART GERARD, DEMB, JONATHAN B · 2013 to 2014
$453k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNEI NIH HHS R01 EY014454NEI NIH HHS R21 EY023038NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH085080
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A fundamental question in sensory neuroscience is how parallel processing is implemented at the level of molecular and circuit mechanisms. In the retina, it has been proposed that distinct OFF cone bipolar cell types generate fast/transient and slow/sustained pathways by the differential expression of AMPA- and kainate-type glutamate receptors, respectively. However, the functional significance of these receptors in the intact circuit during light stimulation remains unclear. Here, we measured glutamate release from mouse bipolar cells by two-photon imaging of a glutamate sensor (iGluSnFR) expressed on postsynaptic amacrine and ganglion cell dendrites. In both transient and sustained OFF layers, cone-driven glutamate release from bipolar cells was blocked by antagonists to kainate receptors but not AMPA receptors. Electrophysiological recordings from bipolar and ganglion cells confirmed the essential role of kainate receptors for signaling in both transient and sustained OFF pathways. Kainate receptors mediated responses to contrast modulation up to 20 Hz. Light-evoked responses in all mouse OFF bipolar pathways depend on kainate, not AMPA, receptors.

Indexed as

Photic StimulationAction PotentialsAnimalsDrug InteractionsExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsFemaleGlutamic AcidHexamethoniumIn Vitro TechniquesKainic Acid ReceptorsLightMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNicotinic AntagonistsPatch-Clamp Techniques2-amino-4-phosphono-propinateExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsGlutamic AcidHexamethoniumKainic Acid ReceptorsNicotinic AntagonistsPropionatesglutamate sensorkainate receptormouseOFF bipolar cellretinal circuitrytwo-photon imaging

Identifiers

PMID24790183
PMCPMC4004803
OpenAlexW822067032

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.