Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24790148›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2014

Double blockade of CD14 and complement C5 abolishes the cytokine storm and improves morbidity and survival in polymicrobial sepsis in mice.

Markus Huber-Lang, Andreas Barratt-Due, Søren E Pischke, Øystein Sandanger, Per H Nilsson, Miles A Nunn, Stephanie Denk, Wilhelm Gaus, Terje Espevik, Tom E Mollnes

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Attenuating pulmonary injury and inflammation with C5/CD14 inhibition therapy: results from a porcine polytrauma model with blunt chest trauma.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Immune modulation mimics damage control orthopaedics' upregulation of anti-inflammatory miRNA-21/23a/27a and miRNA-30b in the lung after polytrauma in pigs.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Emerging therapeutic targets for sepsis.Expert opinion on therapeutic targets · 2021
    Review
  15. Article
  16. COVID-19: A collision of complement, coagulation and inflammatory pathways.Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH · 2020
    Review
  17. Mechanisms of haemolysis-induced kidney injury.Nature reviews. Nephrology · 2019
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Markus Huber-LangDepartment of Traumatology, Center of Surgery, University of Ulm, Ulm 89081, Germany;
Andreas Barratt-DueDepartment of Immunology, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, University of Oslo, Oslo N-0027, Norway; K.G. Jebsen Inflammation Research Centre, University of Oslo, Oslo N-0027, Norway;
Søren E PischkeThe Interventional Centre, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo N-0027, Norway; Department of Anesthesiology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo N-0027, Norway;
Øystein SandangerResearch Institute of Internal Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo N-0027, Norway;
Per H NilssonDepartment of Immunology, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, University of Oslo, Oslo N-0027, Norway;
Miles A NunnCentre for Ecology and Hydrology, Wallingford, Oxfordshire OX10 8BB, United Kingdom;
Stephanie DenkDepartment of Traumatology, Center of Surgery, University of Ulm, Ulm 89081, Germany;
Wilhelm GausDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Ulm, Ulm 89081, Germany;
Terje EspevikCentre of Molecular Inflammation Research, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim 7491, Norway;
Tom E MollnesDepartment of Immunology, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, University of Oslo, Oslo N-0027, Norway; Centre of Molecular Inflammation Research, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim 7491, Norway; Research Laboratory, Nordland Hospital Bodø, University of Tromsø, Tromsø 9019, Norway; and Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Tromsø, Tromsø 9019, Norway t.e.mollnes@medisin.uio.no.
Oslo University Hospital · NOTechnische Hochschule Ulm · DENorwegian University of Science and Technology · NOUK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology · GBUniversität Ulm · DEUniversity of Health Sciences Antigua · AGUniversity of Oslo · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sepsis and septic shock, caused by an excessive systemic host-inflammatory response, are associated with high morbidity and mortality. The complement system and TLRs provide important pattern recognition receptors initiating the cytokine storm by extensive cross-talk. We hypothesized that double blockade of complement C5 and the TLR coreceptor CD14 could improve survival of experimental polymicrobial sepsis. Mice undergoing cecal ligation and puncture (CLP)-induced sepsis were treated with neutralizing anti-CD14 Ab biG 53, complement C5 inhibitor coversin (Ornithodoros moubata C inhibitor), or a combination thereof. The inflammatory study (24-h observation) revealed statistically significant increases in 22 of 24 measured plasma biomarkers in the untreated CLP group, comprising 14 pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines and 8 chemokines, growth factors, and granulocyte activation markers. Single CD14 or C5 blockade significantly inhibited 20 and 19 of the 22 biomarkers, respectively. Combined CD14 and C5 inhibition significantly reduced all 22 biomarkers (mean reduction 85%; range 54-95%) compared with the untreated CLP group. Double blockade was more potent than single treatment and was required to significantly inhibit IL-6 and CXCL1. Combined inhibition significantly reduced morbidity (motility and eyelid movement) and mortality measured over 10 d. In the positive control CLP group, median survival was 36 h (range 24-48 h). Combined treatment increased median survival to 96 h (range 24-240 h) (p = 0.001), whereas survival in the single-treatment groups was not significantly increased (median and range for anti-CD14 and anti-C5 treatment were 36 h [24-48 h] and 48 h [24-96 h]). Combined with standard intervention therapy, specific blockade of CD14 and C5 might represent a promising new therapeutic strategy for treatment of polymicrobial sepsis.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingComplement C5CytokinesLipopolysaccharide ReceptorsMaleMiceSepsisTime FactorsAntibodies, NeutralizingComplement C5CytokinesLipopolysaccharide Receptors

Identifiers

PMID24790148
PMCPMC4025614
OpenAlexW2162185805

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.