Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24790020›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985)2014

MRI-based measurements of aerosol deposition in the lung of healthy and elastase-treated rats.

Jessica M Oakes, Ellen C Breen, Miriam Scadeng, Ghislain S Tchantchou, Chantal Darquenne

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
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  6. Patient-specific modeling of aerosol delivery in healthy and asthmatic adults.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Jessica M OakesDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of California, San Diego, California;
Ellen C BreenDepartment of Medicine, Division of Physiology, University of California, San Diego, California;
Miriam ScadengDepartment of Radiology, University of California, San Diego, California; and.
Ghislain S TchantchouDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of California, San Diego, California.
Chantal DarquenneDepartment of Medicine, Division of Physiology, University of California, San Diego, California; cdarquenne@ucsd.edu.
University of California San Diego · US

Funding

U of Calif, San Diego Neuroscience Microscopy ImagingP30NS047101 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GLEESON, JOSEPH G, ZHENG, BINHAI · 2003 to 2022
$9.0M
Skeletal Disorders Training ProgramT32AR060719 · NIAMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Roberto Civitelli · 2011 to 2026
$4.6M
Quantitative MRI of Pulmonary VEGF ExpressionR21RR021919 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SCADENG, MIRIAM · 2007 to 2008
$421k
Quantitative MRI-based Assessment of Aerosol Deposition in the LungR21HL087805 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI DARQUENNE, CHANTAL · 2008 to 2009
$346k
NCRR NIH HHS R21 RR021919NHLBI NIH HHS R21 HL087805NIAMS NIH HHS T32 AR-060719NINDS NIH HHS P30-NS-047101
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aerosolized drugs are increasingly being used to treat chronic lung diseases or to deliver therapeutics systemically through the lung. The influence of disease, such as emphysema, on particle deposition is not fully understood. With the use of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), the deposition pattern of iron oxide particles with a mass median aerodynamic diameter of 1.2 μm was assessed in the lungs of healthy and elastase-treated rats. Tracheostomized rats were ventilated with particles, at a tidal volume of 2.2 ml, and a breathing frequency of 80 breaths/min. Maximum airway pressure was significantly lower in the elastase-treated (Paw = 7.71 ± 1.68 cmH2O) than in the healthy rats (Paw = 10.43 ± 1.02 cmH2O; P < 0.01). This is consistent with an increase in compliance characteristic of an emphysema-like lung structure. Following exposure, lungs were perfusion fixed and imaged in a 3T MR scanner. Particle concentration in the different lobes was determined based on a relationship with the MR signal decay rate, R2 (*). Whole lung particle deposition was significantly higher in the elastase-treated rats (CE,part = 3.03 ± 0.61 μm/ml) compared with the healthy rats (CH,part = 1.84 ± 0.35 μm/ml; P < 0.01). However, when particle deposition in each lobe was normalized by total deposition in the lung, there was no difference between the experimental groups. However, the relative dispersion [RD = standard deviation/mean] of R2 (*) was significantly higher in the elastase-treated rats (RDE = 0.32 ± 0.02) compared with the healthy rats (RDH = 0.25 ± 0.02; P < 0.01). These data show that particle deposition is higher and more heterogeneously distributed in emphysematous lungs compared with healthy lungs.

Indexed as

AerosolsAnimalsLungMagnetic Resonance ImagingMalePancreatic ElastaseParticle SizePulmonary EmphysemaRatsRats, WistarRespirationTidal VolumeAerosolsPancreatic Elastaseemphysemaheterogeneityparticlespatial distribution

Identifiers

PMID24790020
PMCPMC4064380
OpenAlexW2059098788

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.