Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24789335›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2014

Squalene synthase as a target for Chagas disease therapeutics.

Na Shang, Qian Li, Tzu-Ping Ko, Hsiu-Chien Chan, Jikun Li, Yingying Zheng, Chun-Hsiang Huang, Feifei Ren, Chun-Chi Chen, Zhen Zhu and 14 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Exploring the Anti-Chagas Activity ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Anti-Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The translational challenge in Chagas disease drug development.Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz · 2022
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Nano-Medicines a Hope for Chagas Disease!Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2021
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Three Alkaloids from an Apocynaceae Species,Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors at 10 institutions in 6 countries.

Na ShangTianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tianjin, China.
Qian LiIndustrial Enzymes National Engineering Laboratory, Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tianjin, China; Institute of Biological Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
Tzu-Ping KoIndustrial Enzymes National Engineering Laboratory, Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tianjin, China; Institute of Biological Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
Hsiu-Chien ChanIndustrial Enzymes National Engineering Laboratory, Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tianjin, China.
Jikun LiCenter for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, United States of America.
Yingying ZhengIndustrial Enzymes National Engineering Laboratory, Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tianjin, China.
Chun-Hsiang HuangIndustrial Enzymes National Engineering Laboratory, Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tianjin, China.
Feifei RenIndustrial Enzymes National Engineering Laboratory, Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tianjin, China.
Chun-Chi ChenIndustrial Enzymes National Engineering Laboratory, Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tianjin, China.
Zhen ZhuIndustrial Enzymes National Engineering Laboratory, Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tianjin, China.
Melina GalizziCenter for Tropical and Emerging Global Diseases and Department of Cellular Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, United States of America.
Zhu-Hong LiCenter for Tropical and Emerging Global Diseases and Department of Cellular Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, United States of America.
Carlos A Rodrigues-PovedaInstituto de Parasitología y Biomedicina "Lopez-Neyra", Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, Granada, Spain.
Dolores Gonzalez-PacanowskaInstituto de Parasitología y Biomedicina "Lopez-Neyra", Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, Granada, Spain.
Phercyles Veiga-SantosLaboratório de Ultraestrutura Celular Hertha Meyer, CCS, Instituto de Biofísica Carlos Chagas Filho, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Ilha do Fundão, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia em Biologia Estrutural e Bioimagens, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Cidade Universitária, Ilha do Fundão, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Diretoria de Programa, Instituto Nacional de Metrologia, Normalização e Qualidade Industrial-INMETRO, Duque de Caxias, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Tecia Maria Ulisses de CarvalhoLaboratório de Ultraestrutura Celular Hertha Meyer, CCS, Instituto de Biofísica Carlos Chagas Filho, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Ilha do Fundão, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia em Biologia Estrutural e Bioimagens, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Cidade Universitária, Ilha do Fundão, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Diretoria de Programa, Instituto Nacional de Metrologia, Normalização e Qualidade Industrial-INMETRO, Duque de Caxias, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Wanderley de SouzaLaboratório de Ultraestrutura Celular Hertha Meyer, CCS, Instituto de Biofísica Carlos Chagas Filho, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Ilha do Fundão, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia em Biologia Estrutural e Bioimagens, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Cidade Universitária, Ilha do Fundão, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Diretoria de Programa, Instituto Nacional de Metrologia, Normalização e Qualidade Industrial-INMETRO, Duque de Caxias, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Julio A UrbinaInstituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Cientificas, Caracas, Venezuela.
Andrew H-J WangInstitute of Biological Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
Roberto DocampoCenter for Tropical and Emerging Global Diseases and Department of Cellular Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, United States of America.
Kai LiDepartment of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, United States of America.
Yi-Liang LiuDepartment of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, United States of America.
Eric OldfieldCenter for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, United States of America; Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, United States of America.
Rey-Ting GuoIndustrial Enzymes National Engineering Laboratory, Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tianjin, China.
Chinese Academy of Sciences · CNTianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology · CNUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · USUniversity of Georgia · USInstitute of Biological Chemistry, Academia Sinica · TWInstituto Nacional de Metrologia, Qualidade e Tecnologia · BRConsejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas · ESInstituto de Parasitología y Biomedicina "López - Neyra" · ESInstituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas · VEUniversidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro · BR

Funding

Structure, Function and Inhibition of [4Fe-4S] ProteinsR01GM065307 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI OLDFIELD, ERIC · 2002 to 2017
$5.4M
Next generation bisphosphonates for chemo- and immuno-therapyR01CA158191 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI OLDFIELD, ERIC · 2011 to 2015
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS CA158191NCI NIH HHS R01 CA158191NIGMS NIH HHS GM065307NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM065307
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Trypanosomatid parasites are the causative agents of many neglected tropical diseases and there is currently considerable interest in targeting endogenous sterol biosynthesis in these organisms as a route to the development of novel anti-infective drugs. Here, we report the first x-ray crystallographic structures of the enzyme squalene synthase (SQS) from a trypanosomatid parasite, Trypanosoma cruzi, the causative agent of Chagas disease. We obtained five structures of T. cruzi SQS and eight structures of human SQS with four classes of inhibitors: the substrate-analog S-thiolo-farnesyl diphosphate, the quinuclidines E5700 and ER119884, several lipophilic bisphosphonates, and the thiocyanate WC-9, with the structures of the two very potent quinuclidines suggesting strategies for selective inhibitor development. We also show that the lipophilic bisphosphonates have low nM activity against T. cruzi and inhibit endogenous sterol biosynthesis and that E5700 acts synergistically with the azole drug, posaconazole. The determination of the structures of trypanosomatid and human SQS enzymes with a diverse set of inhibitors active in cells provides insights into SQS inhibition, of interest in the context of the development of drugs against Chagas disease.

Indexed as

AnimalsChagas DiseaseChlorocebus aethiopsCrystallography, X-RayDiphosphonatesEnzyme InhibitorsFarnesyl-Diphosphate FarnesyltransferaseHumansModels, MolecularMolecular Targeted TherapyPolyisoprenyl PhosphatesProtein BindingQuinuclidinesSesquiterpenesTrypanocidal AgentsTrypanosoma cruziDiphosphonatesEnzyme InhibitorsFarnesyl-Diphosphate Farnesyltransferasefarnesyl pyrophosphatePolyisoprenyl PhosphatesQuinuclidinesSesquiterpenesTrypanocidal Agents

Identifiers

PMID24789335
PMCPMC4006925
OpenAlexW2083759849

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.