Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24789225›Full record

ArticleBiomedical microdevices2014

Planar microdevices enhance transport of large molecular weight molecules across retinal pigment epithelial cells.

Jennifer S Wade, Tejal A Desai

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedical microdevices, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jennifer S WadeDepartment of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences, University of California, 1700 4th Street, Byers Hall 204, Box 2520, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA.
Tejal A Desai
University of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of California System · US

Funding

UCSF/UCB Joint Graduate Group in BIoengineeringT32GM008155 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI DESAI, TEJAL A. · 1985 to 2020
$12.2M
Nanoporous Films for Ocular Drug DeliveryR01EY021574 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI DESAI, TEJAL A. · 2011 to 2014
$1.5M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY021574NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008155
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Large molecular weight drug delivery to the posterior eye is challenging due to cellular barriers that hinder drug transport. Understanding how to enhance transport across the retinal barrier is important for the design of new drug delivery systems. A novel mechanism to enhance drug transport is the use of geometric properties, which has not been extensively explored in the retina. Planar SU-8/Poly(ethyleneglycol)dimethacrylate microdevices were constructed using photolithography to deliver FITC dextran across an in vitro retinal model. The model consists of retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells grown to confluence on transwell inserts, which provides an environment to investigate the influence of geometry on paracellular and transcellular delivery of encapsulated large molecules. Planar microdevices enhanced transport of large molecular weight dextrans across different models of RPE in a size dependent fashion. Increased drug permeation across the RPE was observed with the addition of microdevices as compared to a traditional bolus of FITC dextran. This phenomena was initiated by a non-toxic interaction between the microdevices and the retinal tight junction proteins. Suggesting that increased drug transport occurs via a paracellular pathway. These experiments provide evidence to support the future use of planar unidirectional microdevices for delivery of biologics in ocular applications.

Indexed as

Drug Delivery SystemsATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family C ProteinsBiological TransportCell LineCell SurvivalDextransEpithelial CellsEquipment and SuppliesFluorescein-5-isothiocyanateHumansMaleMicrotechnologyMolecular WeightOccludinRetinaRetinal PigmentsATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family C ProteinsDextransFluorescein-5-isothiocyanatefluorescein isothiocyanate dextranmultidrug resistance-associated protein 1OccludinRetinal PigmentsTJP1 protein, humanZonula Occludens-1 Protein

Identifiers

PMID24789225
PMCPMC4082762
OpenAlexW2090697837

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.