Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24789138›Full record

ArticleBiology letters2014

Cross-cultural variation in men's preference for sexual dimorphism in women's faces.

Urszula M Marcinkowska, Mikhail V Kozlov, Huajian Cai, Jorge Contreras-Garduño, Barnaby J Dixson, Gavita A Oana, Gwenaël Kaminski, Norman P Li, Minna T Lyons, Ike E Onyishi and 7 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Biology letters, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Testosterone mediates life-history trade-offs in female mammals.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2025
    Review
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  13. Review
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  15. Article
  16. Effects of Male Facial Masculinity on Perceived Attractiveness.Adaptive human behavior and physiology · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Urszula M MarcinkowskaDepartment of Biology, University of Turku, , Turku, Finland.
Mikhail V Kozlov
Huajian Cai
Jorge Contreras-Garduño
Barnaby J Dixson
Gavita A Oana
Gwenaël Kaminski
Norman P Li
Minna T Lyons
Ike E Onyishi
Keshav Prasai
Farid Pazhoohi
Pavol Prokop
Sandra L Rosales Cardozo
Nicolle Sydney
Jose C Yong
Markus J Rantala

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Both attractiveness judgements and mate preferences vary considerably cross-culturally. We investigated whether men's preference for femininity in women's faces varies between 28 countries with diverse health conditions by analysing responses of 1972 heterosexual participants. Although men in all countries preferred feminized over masculinized female faces, we found substantial differences between countries in the magnitude of men's preferences. Using an average femininity preference for each country, we found men's facial femininity preferences correlated positively with the health of the nation, which explained 50.4% of the variation among countries. The weakest preferences for femininity were found in Nepal and strongest in Japan. As high femininity in women is associated with lower success in competition for resources and lower dominance, it is possible that in harsher environments, men prefer cues to resource holding potential over high fecundity.

Indexed as

Choice BehaviorCultureHealth StatusSex CharacteristicsAdultCuesFaceFemaleFemininityFertilityHumansMaleSexual Partnersfacial preferencesfemininitynational healthother-race effect

Identifiers

PMID24789138
PMCPMC4013689

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.