Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24789081›Full record

ArticleThe Prostate2014

Finasteride treatment alters tissue specific androgen receptor expression in prostate tissues.

Tyler M Bauman, Priyanka D Sehgal, Karen A Johnson, Thomas Pier, Reginald C Bruskewitz, William A Ricke, Wei Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Prostate, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Characterization of carotenoids inFrontiers in chemistry · 2022
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  14. Targeting phenotypic heterogeneity in benign prostatic hyperplasia.Differentiation; research in biological diversity
    Review
  15. Isolation and analysis of discreet human prostate cellular populations.Differentiation; research in biological diversity
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tyler M BaumanDepartment of Urology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin.
Priyanka D Sehgal
Karen A Johnson
Thomas Pier
Reginald C Bruskewitz
William A Ricke
Wei Huang
University of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

UW COMPREHENSIVE CANCER CENTER SUPPORTP30CA014520 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI AMY TRENTHAM-DIETZ · 1985 to 2026
$142.6M
Stromal androgen receptors mediated human prostate Cancer progressionR01CA123199 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI RICKE, WILLIAM A · 2007 to 2011
$1.4M
Estrogen Regulation in BPH and the Lower Urinary TractR01DK093690 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI RICKE, WILLIAM A · 2011 to 2014
$1.3M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014520NCI NIH HHS P30-CA014520NCI NIH HHS R01 CA123199NCI NIH HHS R01-CA123199NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK093690NIDDK NIH HHS R01-DK093690
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNormal and pathologic growth of the prostate is dependent on the synthesis of dihydrotestosterone (DHT) from testosterone by 5α-reductase. Finasteride is a selective inhibitor of 5α-reductase 2, one isozyme of 5α-reductase found in abundance in the human prostate. The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of finasteride on androgen receptor expression and tissue morphology in human benign prostatic hyperplasia specimens.

methodsPatients undergoing transurethral resection of the prostate and either treated or not treated with finasteride between 2004 and 2010 at the University of Wisconsin-Hospital were retrospectively identified using an institutional database. Prostate specimens from each patient were triple-stained for androgen receptor, prostate-specific antigen, and basal marker cytokeratin 5. Morphometric analysis was performed using the multispectral imaging, and results were compared between groups of finasteride treated and non-treated patients.

resultsEpithelial androgen receptor but not stromal androgen receptor expression was significantly lower in patients treated with finasteride than in non-treated patients. Androgen receptor-regulated prostate-specific antigen was not significantly decreased in finasteride-treated patients. Significant luminal epithelial atrophy and basal cell hyperplasia were prevalent in finasteride treated patients. Epithelial androgen receptor expression was highly correlated to the level of luminal epithelial atrophy.

conclusionsIn this study, finasteride decreased the expression of epithelial androgen receptor in a tissue specific manner. The correlation between epithelial androgen receptor and the extent of luminal epithelial atrophy suggests that epithelial androgen receptor may be directly regulating the atrophic effects observed with finasteride treatment.

Indexed as

5-alpha Reductase InhibitorsAgedFinasterideHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedImmunohistochemistryKallikreinsKeratin-5MaleProstate-Specific AntigenProstatic HyperplasiaReceptors, AndrogenRegression AnalysisRetrospective Studies5-alpha Reductase InhibitorsAR protein, humanFinasterideKallikreinsKeratin-5KLK3 protein, humanProstate-Specific AntigenReceptors, AndrogenatrophyBPHmultispectral imaging

Identifiers

PMID24789081
PMCPMC4137476
OpenAlexW1525360935

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.