Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24789075›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Cancer incidence and survival among adolescents and young adults in Korea.

Eun-Kyeong Moon, Hyeon Jin Park, Chang-Mo Oh, Kyu-Won Jung, Hee Young Shin, Byung Kiu Park, Young-Joo Won

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Diagnostic significance of diffusion-weighted MRI in patients with cervical cancer: a meta-analysis.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2014
    Pooled it
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  13. Development and validation of self- and caregiver-report of a distress screening tool for pediatric cancer survivors.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2019
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  19. Incidence and Survival of Childhood Cancer in Korea.Cancer research and treatment · 2016
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Eun-Kyeong MoonCancer Registration and Statistics Branch, National Cancer Control Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.
Hyeon Jin ParkCancer for Pediatric Oncology, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.
Chang-Mo OhCancer Registration and Statistics Branch, National Cancer Control Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.
Kyu-Won JungCancer Registration and Statistics Branch, National Cancer Control Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.
Hee Young ShinDepartment of Pediatrics, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Byung Kiu ParkCancer for Pediatric Oncology, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.
Young-Joo WonCancer Registration and Statistics Branch, National Cancer Control Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn Korea, cancer is the third leading cause of death among adolescents and young adults (AYAs). However, cancer incidence and survival trends among AYAs (15-29 years) have never been studied in Korea. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the incidence and relative survival rates and their trends among AYAs in Korea. MATERIALS AND

methodsCancer incidence data from 1999-2010 were obtained from the Korea Central Cancer Registry (KCCR). Each cancer was classified into subgroups according to the National Cancer Institute Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) AYA site recode. Percent distributions, age-specific incidence rates, age-standardized incidence rates per million, and annual percent changes (APCs) were calculated for AYAs according to sex. Five-year relative survival rates were estimated for cases diagnosed between 1993 and 2010 and followed up to 2011.

resultsThe age-standardized incidence rates of all cancers combined were 196.4 and 367.8 per million for males and females, respectively (male-to-female (M/F) ratio: 0.5). The age-standardized incidence rates increased from 208.7 per million in 1999 to 396.4 per million in 2010, and the APC was 6.3% (P<0.001). The five most common cancers among AYAs were thyroid carcinoma, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, stomach carcinoma, breast carcinoma, and acute myeloid leukemia. In males, the 5-year relative survival rate improved, from 46.5% in 1993-1995 to 75.9% in 2006-2010. In females, the 5-year relative survival rate also improved, from 66.7% in 1993-1995 to 89.1% in 2006-2010.

conclusionsOur study showed increases in cancer incidence and improvements in the 5-year relative survival rate among Korean AYAs. This study also provides additional data regarding temporal and geographic trends in cancer that may enhance future efforts to identify factors affecting cancer incidence and responses to treatment among AYAs.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAge FactorsFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleNeoplasmsRegistriesRepublic of KoreaSex FactorsSurvival AnalysisYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID24789075
PMCPMC4006908

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.