Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24788876›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany)2014

Role of macrophage sialoadhesin in host defense against the sialylated pathogen group B Streptococcus.

Yung-Chi Chang, Joshua Olson, Aaron Louie, Paul R Crocker, Ajit Varki, Victor Nizet

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Exploring CD169Vaccines · 2025
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  4. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Dissemination ofJournal of extracellular vesicles · 2021
    Article
  12. The human spleen as the center of the blood defense system.International journal of hematology · 2020
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Siglecs at the Host-Pathogen Interface.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2020
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yung-Chi ChangGlycobiology Research and Training Center, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.
Joshua Olson
Aaron Louie
Paul R Crocker
Ajit Varki
Victor Nizet
University of California, San Diego · USUniversity of Dundee · GB

Funding

Siglec Modulation of Inflammatory ResponsesP01HL107150 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI LE, DZUNG T · 2011 to 2017
$18.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL107150NHLBI NIH HHS P01HL107150Wellcome Trust 081882
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledSeveral bacterial pathogens decorate their surfaces with sialic acid (Sia) residues within cell wall components or capsular exopolysaccharides. Sialic acid expression can promote bacterial virulence by blocking complement activation or by engagement of inhibitory sialic acid-binding immunoglobulin-like lectins (Siglecs) on host leukocytes. Expressed at high levels on splenic and lymph node macrophages, sialoadhesin (Sn) is a unique Siglec with an elongated structure that lacks intracellular signaling motifs. Sialoadhesin allows macrophage to engage certain sialylated pathogens and stimulate inflammatory responses, but the in vivo significance of sialoadhesin in infection has not been shown. We demonstrate that macrophages phagocytose the sialylated pathogen group B Streptococcus (GBS) and increase bactericidal activity via sialoadhesin-sialic-acid-mediated recognition. Sialoadhesin expression on marginal zone metallophilic macrophages in the spleen trapped circulating GBS and restricted the spread of the GBS to distant organs, reducing mortality. Specific IgM antibody responses to GBS challenge were also impaired in sialoadhesin-deficient mice. Thus, sialoadhesin represents a key bridge to orchestrate innate and adaptive immune defenses against invasive sialylated bacterial pathogens. KEY MESSAGE: Sialoadhesin is critical for macrophages to phagocytose and clear GBS. Increased GBS organ dissemination in the sialoadhesin-deficient mice. Reduced anti-GBS IgM production in the sialoadhesin-deficient mice.

Indexed as

Host-Pathogen InteractionsPhagocytosisAnimalsCells, CulturedGene DeletionImmunoglobulin MMacrophagesMiceSialic Acid Binding Ig-like Lectin 1Streptococcal InfectionsStreptococcus agalactiaeImmunoglobulin MSialic Acid Binding Ig-like Lectin 1

Identifiers

PMID24788876
PMCPMC4133643
OpenAlexW2096872948

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.