Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24788619›Full record

Trial reportAnnals of the rheumatic diseases2014

Randomised comparison of initial triple DMARD therapy with methotrexate monotherapy in combination with low-dose glucocorticoid bridging therapy; 1-year data of the tREACH trial.

P H de Jong, J M Hazes, H K Han, M Huisman, D van Zeben, P A van der Lubbe, A H Gerards, B van Schaeybroeck, P B de Sonnaville, M V van Krugten and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
13.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 125 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Efficacy of methotrexate in reducing the risk of bone erosion in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2021
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  14. Optimising Conventional Therapy in Rheumatoid Arthritis.Mediterranean journal of rheumatology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

P H de JongDepartment of Rheumatology, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
J M HazesDepartment of Rheumatology, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
H K HanDepartment of Rheumatology, Maasstad Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
M HuismanDepartment of Rheumatology, Sint Francicus Gasthuis Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
D van ZebenDepartment of Rheumatology, Sint Francicus Gasthuis Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
P A van der LubbeDepartment of Rheumatology, Vlietland Hospital, Schiedam, The Netherlands.
A H GerardsDepartment of Rheumatology, Vlietland Hospital, Schiedam, The Netherlands.
B van SchaeybroeckDepartment of Rheumatology, Albert Schweitzer Hospital, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
P B de SonnavilleDepartment of Rheumatology, Admiraal de Ruyter Hospital, Goes & Vlissingen, The Netherlands.
M V van KrugtenDepartment of Rheumatology, Admiraal de Ruyter Hospital, Goes & Vlissingen, The Netherlands.
J J LuimeDepartment of Rheumatology, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
A E WeelDepartment of Rheumatology, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands Department of Rheumatology, Maasstad Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Erasmus MC · NLAdmiraal De Ruyter Ziekenhuis · NLFranciscus Vlietland · NLMaasstad Ziekenhuis · NLSint Franciscus Gasthuis · NLAlbert Schweitzer Ziekenhuis · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo compare 1-year clinical efficacy of (1) initial triple disease-modifying antirheumatic drug therapy (iTDT) with initial methotrexate (MTX) monotherapy (iMM) and (2) different glucocorticoid (GC) bridging therapies: oral versus a single intramuscular injection in early rheumatoid arthritis.

methodsIn a single-blinded randomised clinical trial patients were randomised into three arms: (A) iTDT (methotrexate+sulfasalazine+hydroxychloroquine) with GCs intramuscularly; (B) iTDT with an oral GC tapering scheme and (C) MTX with oral GCs similar to B. Primary outcomes were (1) area under the curve (AUC) of Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ) and Disease Activity Score (DAS) and (2) the proportion of patients with radiographic progression.

results281 patients were randomly assigned to arms A (n=91), B (n=93) or C (n=97). The AUC DAS and HAQ were respectively -2.39 (95% CI -4.77 to -0.00) and -1.67 (95% CI -3.35 to 0.02) lower in patients receiving iTDT than in those receiving iMM. After 3 months, treatment failure occurred less often in the iTDT group, resulting in 40% fewer treatment intensifications. The difference in treatment intensifications between the arms required to maintain the predefined treatment goal remained over time. No differences were seen between the two GC bridging therapies. Respectively 21%, 24% and 23% of patients in arms A, B and C had radiographic progression after 1 year. Patients receiving iTDT had more adjustments of their medication owing to adverse events than those receiving iMM.

conclusionsTreatment goals are attained more quickly and maintained with fewer treatment intensifications with iTDT than with iMM. However, no difference in radiographic progression is seen. Both GC bridging therapies are equally effective and, therefore, both can be used. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ISRCTN26791028.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAdultAgedAntirheumatic AgentsArea Under CurveArthritis, RheumatoidDisease ProgressionDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleGlucocorticoidsHumansHydroxychloroquineInjections, IntramuscularLongitudinal StudiesMaleMethotrexateAntirheumatic AgentsGlucocorticoidsHydroxychloroquineMethotrexateSulfasalazineDMARDs (synthetic)Early Rheumatoid ArthritisRheumatoid ArthritisTreatment

Identifiers

PMID24788619
PMCPMC4078755
OpenAlexW2114229314

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.