Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24788600›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2014

A nasal epithelial receptor for Staphylococcus aureus WTA governs adhesion to epithelial cells and modulates nasal colonization.

Stefanie Baur, Maren Rautenberg, Michaela Faulstich, Manuela Faulstich, Timo Grau, Yannik Severin, Clemens Unger, Wolfgang H Hoffmann, Thomas Rudel, Ingo B Autenrieth and 1 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 62 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 118 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2026
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  15. Phenotypic Variation inAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  16. Review
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  18. Cryo-EM analysis ofScience advances · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
    Faulstich, Manuela [corrected to Faulstich, Michaela]
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Stefanie BaurInterfacultary Institute for Microbiology and Infection Medicine Tübingen, Department of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Maren RautenbergInterfacultary Institute for Microbiology and Infection Medicine Tübingen, Department of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Michaela Faulstich
Manuela FaulstichLehrstuhl für Mikrobiologie, Biozentrum der Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Timo GrauInterfacultary Institute for Microbiology and Infection Medicine Tübingen, Department of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Yannik SeverinInterfacultary Institute for Microbiology and Infection Medicine Tübingen, Department of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Clemens UngerInstitute for Tropical Medicine, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Wolfgang H HoffmannInstitute for Tropical Medicine, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Thomas RudelLehrstuhl für Mikrobiologie, Biozentrum der Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Ingo B AutenriethInterfacultary Institute for Microbiology and Infection Medicine Tübingen, Department of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany; German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner Site Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Christopher WeidenmaierInterfacultary Institute for Microbiology and Infection Medicine Tübingen, Department of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany; German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner Site Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
University of Tübingen · DEInstitute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene · DEUniversity of Würzburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nasal colonization is a major risk factor for S. aureus infections. The mechanisms responsible for colonization are still not well understood and involve several factors on the host and the bacterial side. One key factor is the cell wall teichoic acid (WTA) of S. aureus, which governs direct interactions with nasal epithelial surfaces. We report here the first receptor for the cell wall glycopolymer WTA on nasal epithelial cells. In several assay systems this type F-scavenger receptor, termed SREC-I, bound WTA in a charge dependent manner and mediated adhesion to nasal epithelial cells in vitro. The impact of WTA and SREC-I interaction on epithelial adhesion was especially pronounced under shear stress, which resembles the conditions found in the nasal cavity. Most importantly, we demonstrate here a key role of the WTA-receptor interaction in a cotton rat model of nasal colonization. When we inhibited WTA mediated adhesion with a SREC-I antibody, nasal colonization in the animal model was strongly reduced at the early onset of colonization. More importantly, colonization stayed low over an extended period of 6 days. Therefore we propose targeting of this glycopolymer-receptor interaction as a novel strategy to prevent or control S. aureus nasal colonization.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacterial AdhesionCells, CulturedCell WallCHO CellsCricetinaeCricetulusEpithelial CellsHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansNasal CavityRatsScavenger Receptors, Class FSigmodontinaeStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcus aureusSCARF1 protein, humanScavenger Receptors, Class FTeichoic Acids

Identifiers

PMID24788600
PMCPMC4006915
OpenAlexW2080881194

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.