Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24787262›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Single rapamycin administration induces prolonged downward shift in defended body weight in rats.

Mark Hebert, Maria Licursi, Brittany Jensen, Ashley Baker, Steve Milway, Charles Malsbury, Virginia L Grant, Robert Adamec, Michiru Hirasawa, Jacqueline Blundell

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. [Effect of ceftriaxone on the intestinal epithelium and microbiota in neonatal mice].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2018
    Article
  17. Article
  18. mTOR drives cerebral blood flow and memory deficits in LDLRJournal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2018
    Article
  19. Anorexic response to rapamycin does not appear to involve a central mechanism.Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology · 2016
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mark HebertDepartment of Psychology, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada.
Maria LicursiDivision of Biomedical Sciences, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada.
Brittany JensenDepartment of Psychology, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada.
Ashley BakerDepartment of Psychology, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada.
Steve MilwayDepartment of Psychology, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada.
Charles MalsburyDepartment of Psychology, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada.
Virginia L GrantDepartment of Psychology, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada.
Robert AdamecDepartment of Psychology, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada.
Michiru HirasawaDivision of Biomedical Sciences, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada.
Jacqueline BlundellDepartment of Psychology, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada.
Memorial University of Newfoundland · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research MOP 84409Canadian Institutes of Health Research ROP 91548
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Manipulation of body weight set point may be an effective weight loss and maintenance strategy as the homeostatic mechanism governing energy balance remains intact even in obese conditions and counters the effort to lose weight. However, how the set point is determined is not well understood. We show that a single injection of rapamycin (RAP), an mTOR inhibitor, is sufficient to shift the set point in rats. Intraperitoneal RAP decreased food intake and daily weight gain for several days, but surprisingly, there was also a long-term reduction in body weight which lasted at least 10 weeks without additional RAP injection. These effects were not due to malaise or glucose intolerance. Two RAP administrations with a two-week interval had additive effects on body weight without desensitization and significantly reduced the white adipose tissue weight. When challenged with food deprivation, vehicle and RAP-treated rats responded with rebound hyperphagia, suggesting that RAP was not inhibiting compensatory responses to weight loss. Instead, RAP animals defended a lower body weight achieved after RAP treatment. Decreased food intake and body weight were also seen with intracerebroventricular injection of RAP, indicating that the RAP effect is at least partially mediated by the brain. In summary, we found a novel effect of RAP that maintains lower body weight by shifting the set point long-term. Thus, RAP and related compounds may be unique tools to investigate the mechanisms by which the defended level of body weight is determined; such compounds may also be used to complement weight loss strategy.

Indexed as

Adipose TissueAnimalsBody WeightBrainDrug SynergismEatingEnergy MetabolismHomeostasisInjectionsMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySirolimusTime FactorsTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesSirolimusTOR Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID24787262
PMCPMC4008417
OpenAlexW2035243857

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.