Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24786852›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of therapeutics

Using Caenorhabditis elegans as a Model for Obesity Pharmacology Development.

Jolene Zheng, Joseph R Vasselli, Jason F King, Michael L King, Wenqian We, Zachary Fitzpatrick, William D Johnson, John W Finley, Roy J Martin, Michael J Keenan and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of therapeutics. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Metabolic and behavioral effects of olanzapine and fluoxetine on the model organismSaudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2021
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Jolene Zheng1Department of Food Science, College of Agricultural Center, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA; 2Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA; 3Columbia University, New York, NY; 4Department of Biological Science, College of Sciences, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA; 5Department of Environment, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; and 6University of California, Davis One Shields Avenue Davis, CA.
Joseph R Vasselli
Jason F King
Michael L King
Wenqian We
Zachary Fitzpatrick
William D Johnson
John W Finley
Roy J Martin
Michael J Keenan
Frederic M Enright
Frank L Greenway
Louisiana State University · USLouisiana State University Agricultural Center · USColumbia University · USFudan University · CNPennington Biomedical Research Center · US

Funding

Tracking & Evaluation CoreU54GM104940 · NIGMS · LSU PENNINGTON BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH CTR · PI Peter Todd Katzmarzyk · 2012 to 2026
$69.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM104940
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Caenorhabditis elegans model is a rapid and inexpensive method to address pharmacologic questions. We describe the use of C. elegans to explore 2 pharmacologic questions concerning candidate antiobesity drugs and illustrate its potential usefulness in pharmacologic research: (1) to determine a ratio of betahistine-olanzapine that blocks the olanzapine-induced intestinal fat deposition (IFD) as detected by Nile red staining and (2) to identify the mechanism of action of a pharmaceutical candidate AB-101 that reduces IFD. Olanzapine (53 μg/mL) increased the IFD (12.1 ± 0.1%, P < 0.02), which was blocked by betahistine (763 μg/mL, 39.3 ± 0.01%, P < 0.05) in wild-type C. elegans (N2). AB-101 (1.0%) reduced the IFD in N2 (P < 0.05), increased the pharyngeal pumping rate (P < 0.05), and reversed the elevated IFD induced by protease inhibitors atazanavir and ritonavir (P < 0.05). AB-101 did not affect IFD in a ACS null mutant strain acs-4(ok2872) III/hT2[bli-4(e937) let-?(q782) qIs48](I;III) suggesting an involvement of the lipid oxidation pathway and an upregulation of CPT-1. Our studies suggest that C. elegans may be used as a resource in pharmacologic research. This article is intended to stimulate a greater appreciation of its value in the development of new pharmaceutical interventions.

Indexed as

Adipose TissueAnimalsAnti-Obesity AgentsAntipsychotic AgentsBenzodiazepinesBetahistineCaenorhabditis elegansCarnitine O-PalmitoyltransferaseDisease Models, AnimalDrug DesignObesityOlanzapineProtease InhibitorsUp-RegulationAnti-Obesity AgentsAntipsychotic AgentsBenzodiazepinesBetahistineCarnitine O-PalmitoyltransferaseOlanzapineProtease Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID24786852
PMCPMC5751951
OpenAlexW2065967298

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.