Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24786691›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2014

Pharmacokinetics, tissue distribution, excretion and plasma protein binding studies of wogonin in rats.

Amer Talbi, Di Zhao, Qingwang Liu, Junxiu Li, Ali Fan, Wei Yang, Xing Han, Xijing Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Polyphenolic metabolites inFrontiers in pharmacology · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Wogonin attenuates vascular remodeling by inhibiting smooth muscle cell proliferation and migration in hypertensive rat.The Korean journal of physiology & pharmacology : official journal of the Korean Physiological Society and the Korean Society of Pharmacology · 2024
    Article
  9. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Wogonin, as a potent anticancer compound: From chemistry to cellular interactions.Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2023
    Review
  12. Autophagy Induction byPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  13. The Flavonoid Components ofCurrent topics in medicinal chemistry · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. The Therapeutic Potential of Wogonin Observed in Preclinical Studies.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2021
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Amer TalbiCenter of Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, China Pharmaceutical University, 24# Tongjiaxiang, Nanjing 210009, Jiangsu, China.
Di ZhaoCenter of Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, China Pharmaceutical University, 24# Tongjiaxiang, Nanjing 210009, Jiangsu, China.
Qingwang LiuCenter of Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, China Pharmaceutical University, 24# Tongjiaxiang, Nanjing 210009, Jiangsu, China.
Junxiu LiCenter of Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, China Pharmaceutical University, 24# Tongjiaxiang, Nanjing 210009, Jiangsu, China.
Ali FanCenter of Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, China Pharmaceutical University, 24# Tongjiaxiang, Nanjing 210009, Jiangsu, China.
Wei YangCenter of Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, China Pharmaceutical University, 24# Tongjiaxiang, Nanjing 210009, Jiangsu, China.
Xing HanCenter of Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, China Pharmaceutical University, 24# Tongjiaxiang, Nanjing 210009, Jiangsu, China.
Xijing ChenCenter of Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, China Pharmaceutical University, 24# Tongjiaxiang, Nanjing 210009, Jiangsu, China. chenxj-lab@hotmail.com.
China Pharmaceutical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wogonin is a natural anticancer candidate. The purpose of this study was to explore the pharmacokinetic profiles, tissue distribution, excretion and plasma protein binding of wogonin in Sprague-Dawley rats. A rapid, sensitive, and specific LC-MS/MS method has been developed for the determination of wogonin in different rat biological samples. After i.v. dosing of wogonin at different levels (10, 20 and 40 mg/kg) the elimination half-life was approximately 14 min, the AUC0-∞ increased in a dose disproportional manner from 112.13 mg/L·min for 10 mg/kg to 758.19 mg/L·min for 40 mg/kg, indicating a non linear pharmacokinetic profile. After i.g. dosing at 100 mg/kg, plasma levels of wogonin peaked at 28 min with a Cmax value of 300 ng/mL and a very low oral bioavailability (1.10%). Following i.v. single dose (20 mg/kg), wogonin was detected in all examined tissues (including testis) with the highest levels in kidney and liver. Approximately 21% of the administered dose was excreted as unchanged drug (mainly via non-biliairy fecal route (16.33%). Equilibrium dialysis was used to evaluate plasma protein binding of wogonin at three concentrations (0.1, 0.5 and 2 µg/mL). Results indicated a very high protein binding degree (over 90%), reducing substantially the free fraction of the compound.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiological AvailabilityBlood ProteinsFlavanonesHumansNeoplasmsProtein BindingRatsTandem Mass SpectrometryTissue DistributionBlood ProteinsFlavanoneswogonin

Identifiers

PMID24786691
PMCPMC6270787
OpenAlexW1982634621

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.