Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24786301›Full record

Trial reportEuropean heart journal2015

Early discharge using single cardiac troponin and copeptin testing in patients with suspected acute coronary syndrome (ACS): a randomized, controlled clinical process study.

Martin Möckel, Julia Searle, Christian Hamm, Anna Slagman, Stefan Blankenberg, Kurt Huber, Hugo Katus, Christoph Liebetrau, Christian Müller, Reinhold Muller and 5 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in European heart journal, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02666326 (Accelerated Rule-Out of Acute Myocardial Infarction, Using Copeptin and High Sensitive Troponin T - the AROMI Trial), which is not on this map. Cited by 67 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
20.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02666326 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2016, after this paper: background citation

Accelerated Rule-Out of Acute Myocardial Infarction, Using Copeptin and High Sensitive Troponin T - the AROMI Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorAarhus University Hospital SkejbyRan2016 to 2020Enrolled4,516ConditionsMyocardial InfarctionArmsAccelerated, combined biomarker rule-out strategy for MI
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 217 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Criteria of the German Society of Cardiology for the establishment of chest pain units: update 2014.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2015
    Guideline
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
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  6. Prospective validation of a 1-hour algorithm to rule-out and rule-in acute myocardial infarction using a high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T assay.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2015
    Trial
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Observational
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Observational
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 9 institutions in 4 countries.

Martin MöckelDivision of Emergency Medicine and CPU, Department of Cardiology, Campus Virchow-Klinikum and Campus Charité Mitte, Charité-University Medicine Berlin, Augustenburger Platz 1, Berlin 13353, Germany martin.moeckel@charite.de.
Julia SearleDivision of Emergency Medicine and CPU, Department of Cardiology, Campus Virchow-Klinikum and Campus Charité Mitte, Charité-University Medicine Berlin, Augustenburger Platz 1, Berlin 13353, Germany.
Christian HammKerckhoff Heart and Thoraxcenter, Bad Nauheim, Germany Medical Clinic I, University Hospital Gießen, Gießen, Germany.
Anna SlagmanDivision of Emergency Medicine and CPU, Department of Cardiology, Campus Virchow-Klinikum and Campus Charité Mitte, Charité-University Medicine Berlin, Augustenburger Platz 1, Berlin 13353, Germany.
Stefan BlankenbergDepartment of General and Interventional Cardiology, University Heart Centre Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
Kurt HuberDepartment of Cardiology and Internal Emergency Medicine, Wilhelminenspital, Vienna, Austria.
Hugo KatusDepartment of Angiology, Cardiology and Pneumology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Germany.
Christoph LiebetrauKerckhoff Heart and Thoraxcenter, Bad Nauheim, Germany Medical Clinic I, University Hospital Gießen, Gießen, Germany.
Christian MüllerDepartment of Cardiology, Universitätsspital Basel, Switzerland.
Reinhold MullerSchool of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, James Cook University, Townsville, Australia.
Philipp PeitsmeyerDepartment of General and Interventional Cardiology, University Heart Centre Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
Johannes von RecumDivision of Emergency Medicine and CPU, Department of Cardiology, Campus Virchow-Klinikum and Campus Charité Mitte, Charité-University Medicine Berlin, Augustenburger Platz 1, Berlin 13353, Germany.
Milos TajsicDepartment of Cardiology and Internal Emergency Medicine, Wilhelminenspital, Vienna, Austria.
Jörn O VollertThermo Fisher Scientific, Clinical Diagnostics, B·R·A·H·M·S GmbH, Hennigsdorf, Germany.
Evangelos GiannitsisDepartment of Angiology, Cardiology and Pneumology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Germany.
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEUniversitätsklinikum Gießen und Marburg · DEUniversity Hospital Heidelberg · DEWilhelminen Hospital · ATJames Cook University · AUThermo Fisher Scientific (Germany) · DEUniversität Hamburg · DEUniversity Hospital of Basel · CHUniversity Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThis randomized controlled trial (RCT) evaluated whether a process with single combined testing of copeptin and troponin at admission in patients with low-to-intermediate risk and suspected acute coronary syndrome (ACS) does not lead to a higher proportion of major adverse cardiac events (MACE) than the current standard process (non-inferiority design). METHODS AND

resultsA total of 902 patients were randomly assigned to either standard care or the copeptin group where patients with negative troponin and copeptin values at admission were eligible for discharge after final clinical assessment. The proportion of MACE (death, survived sudden cardiac death, acute myocardial infarction (AMI), re-hospitalization for ACS, acute unplanned percutaneous coronary intervention, coronary artery bypass grafting, or documented life threatening arrhythmias) was assessed after 30 days. Intention to treat analysis showed a MACE proportion of 5.17% [95% confidence intervals (CI) 3.30-7.65%; 23/445] in the standard group and 5.19% (95% CI 3.32-7.69%; 23/443) in the copeptin group. In the per protocol analysis, the MACE proportion was 5.34% (95% CI 3.38-7.97%) in the standard group, and 3.01% (95% CI 1.51-5.33%) in the copeptin group. These results were also corroborated by sensitivity analyses. In the copeptin group, discharged copeptin negative patients had an event rate of 0.6% (2/362).

conclusionAfter clinical work-up and single combined testing of troponin and copeptin to rule-out AMI, early discharge of low- to intermediate risk patients with suspected ACS seems to be safe and has the potential to shorten length of stay in the ED. However, our results need to be confirmed in larger clinical trials or registries, before a clinical directive can be propagated.

Indexed as

Acute Coronary SyndromeArrhythmias, CardiacBiomarkersCoronary Artery BypassDeath, Sudden, CardiacEarly DiagnosisFemaleGlycopeptidesHumansMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial InfarctionPatient DischargePatient ReadmissionPercutaneous Coronary InterventionTreatment OutcomeBiomarkerscopeptinsGlycopeptidesTroponin TAcute coronary syndrome (ACS)Acute myocardial infarction (AMI)CopeptinRandomized controlled trial (RCT)Rule-out

Identifiers

PMID24786301
PMCPMC4320319
OpenAlexW2140641748

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.