ArticleEpidemiology and psychiatric sciences2015
The relationship between biogenetic attributions and desire for social distance from persons with schizophrenia and major depression revisited.
Article in Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Changes in Attitudes toward Mental Illness in Healthcare Professionals and Students.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019Pooled it
- State of the art of population-based attitude research on mental health: a systematic review.Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences · 2017Pooled it
- [The praxis of mental health care and the manifestation of stigma: an ethnographic study in mental health centers in the Biobío Region, Chile].Salud colectiva · 2025Article
- Perceptions of causal attribution and attitudes to genetic testing among people with schizophrenia and their first-degree relatives.European journal of human genetics : EJHG · 2022Article
- The effects of social isolation stress and discrimination on mental health.Translational psychiatry · 2022Review
- The Important Role of Stereotypes in the relation between Mental Health Literacy and Stigmatization of Depression and Psychosis in the Community.Community mental health journal · 2022Article
- Perceived Course of Illness on the Desire for Social Distance From People Suffering From Symptoms of Schizophrenia in India.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2022Article
- Comparison of the Effects of a Genetic, a Mild Encephalitis, and a Psychosocial Causal Explanation of Schizophrenia on Stigmatizing Attitudes - a Pilot Study With a Quasi-Experimental Design.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2021Article
- Renaming schizophrenia: benefits, challenges and barriers.Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences · 2019Article
- Stigma of Mental Illness in Germans and Turkish Immigrants in Germany: The Effect of Causal Beliefs.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2019Article
- Neuroscientific explanations and the stigma of mental disorder: a meta-analytic study.Cognitive research: principles and implications · 2018Article
- Stigma among international students is associated with knowledge of mental illness.Nagoya journal of medical science · 2018Article
- Labelling effects and adolescent responses to peers with depression: an experimental investigation.BMC psychiatry · 2017Article
- How Will the Mild Encephalitis Hypothesis of Schizophrenia Influence Stigmatization?Frontiers in psychiatry · 2017Article
- Tackling the mental illness stigma in low- and middle-income countries: lessons learned from high-income countries and mistakes to avoid.Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences · 2015Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
aimsPrevious population-based studies did not support the view that biological and genetic causal models help increase social acceptance of people with mental illness. However, practically all these studies used un-labelled vignettes depicting symptoms of the disorders of interest. Thus, in these studies the public's reactions to pathological behaviour had been assessed rather than reactions to psychiatric disorders that had explicitly been labelled as such. The question arises as to whether results would have been similar if respondents had been confronted with vignettes with explicit mention of the respective diagnosis.
methodsAnalyses are based on data of a telephone survey in two German metropolises conducted in 2011. Case-vignettes with typical symptoms suggestive of depression or schizophrenia were presented to the respondents. After presentation of the vignette respondents were informed about the diagnosis.
resultsWe found a statistically significant association of the endorsement of brain disease as a cause with greater desire for social distance from persons with schizophrenia. In major depression, this relation was absent. With both disorders, there was no statistically significant association between the endorsement of hereditary factors as a cause and social distance.
conclusionsIrrespective of whether unlabelled or labelled vignettes are employed, the ascription to biological or genetic causes seems not to be associated with a reduction of the public's desire for social distance from people with schizophrenia or depression. Our results corroborate the notion that promulgating biological and genetic causal models may not help decrease the stigma surrounding these illnesses.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.