Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24785947›Full record

ArticleNature communications2014

The malaria parasite egress protease SUB1 is a calcium-dependent redox switch subtilisin.

Chrislaine Withers-Martinez, Malcolm Strath, Fiona Hackett, Lesley F Haire, Steven A Howell, Philip A Walker, Evangelos Christodoulou, Christodoulou Evangelos, Guy G Dodson, Michael J Blackman

Erratum issuedOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Frontiers in parasitology · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Peptidic Boronic AcidJournal of medicinal chemistry · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Activation of themBio · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Plasmepsin-like Aspartyl Proteases inPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  11. Peptidic boronic acids are potent cell-permeable inhibitors of the malaria parasite egress serine protease SUB1.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  12. Malaria parasite egress at a glance.Journal of cell science · 2021
    Review
  13. Structure of the Plasmodium falciparum PfSERA5 pseudo-zymogen.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Structural Insights Into KeyFrontiers in microbiology · 2019
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
    Evangelos, Christodoulou [corrected to Christodoulou, Evangelos]
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chrislaine Withers-MartinezDivision of Parasitology, MRC National Institute for Medical Research, Mill Hill, London NW7 1AA, UK.
Malcolm StrathDivision of Parasitology, MRC National Institute for Medical Research, Mill Hill, London NW7 1AA, UK.
Fiona HackettDivision of Parasitology, MRC National Institute for Medical Research, Mill Hill, London NW7 1AA, UK.
Lesley F HaireDivision of Molecular Structure, MRC National Institute for Medical Research, Mill Hill, London NW7 1AA, UK.
Steven A HowellDivision of Molecular Structure, MRC National Institute for Medical Research, Mill Hill, London NW7 1AA, UK.
Philip A WalkerDivision of Molecular Structure, MRC National Institute for Medical Research, Mill Hill, London NW7 1AA, UK.
Evangelos Christodoulou
Christodoulou EvangelosDivision of Molecular Structure, MRC National Institute for Medical Research, Mill Hill, London NW7 1AA, UK.
Guy G DodsonDivision of Molecular Structure, MRC National Institute for Medical Research, Mill Hill, London NW7 1AA, UK.
Michael J BlackmanDivision of Parasitology, MRC National Institute for Medical Research, Mill Hill, London NW7 1AA, UK.
The Francis Crick Institute · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_U117532063Medical Research Council U117532063
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Malaria is caused by a protozoan parasite that replicates within an intraerythrocytic parasitophorous vacuole. Release (egress) of malaria merozoites from the host erythrocyte is a highly regulated and calcium-dependent event that is critical for disease progression. Minutes before egress, an essential parasite serine protease called SUB1 is discharged into the parasitophorous vacuole, where it proteolytically processes a subset of parasite proteins that play indispensable roles in egress and invasion. Here we report the first crystallographic structure of Plasmodium falciparum SUB1 at 2.25 Å, in complex with its cognate prodomain. The structure highlights the basis of the calcium dependence of SUB1, as well as its unusual requirement for interactions with substrate residues on both prime and non-prime sides of the scissile bond. Importantly, the structure also reveals the presence of a solvent-exposed redox-sensitive disulphide bridge, unique among the subtilisin family, that likely acts as a regulator of protease activity in the parasite.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsCalciumModels, MolecularMolecular Sequence DataOxidation-ReductionPlasmodium falciparumProtozoan ProteinsSequence Homology, Amino AcidSubtilisinCalciumProtozoan ProteinsSubtilisin

Identifiers

PMID24785947
PMCPMC4024747
OpenAlexW2115884414

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.