Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24785677›Full record

ReviewNeuroscience2014

The role of the immune system in central nervous system plasticity after acute injury.

Luca Peruzzotti-Jametti, Matteo Donegá, Elena Giusto, Giulia Mallucci, Bianca Marchetti, Stefano Pluchino

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neuroscience, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07445945 (Physiological Effect of Non-invasive Photobiomodulation on Cognition and Mood in Older Adults With Subjective Cognitive Impairment), which is not on this map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07445945 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Physiological Effect of Non-invasive Photobiomodulation on Cognition and Mood in Older Adults With Subjective Cognitive Impairment

TypeinterventionalSponsorBaycrestRan2026 to 2028Enrolled80ConditionsSubjective Cognitive Decline (SCD), Subjective Cognitive ImpairmentArmsPhotobiomodulation, Sham (No Treatment)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  12. Dual Role of Thrombospondin-1 in Flow-Induced Remodeling.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  13. Review
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  15. Microglial vesicles improve post-stroke recovery by preventing immune cell senescence and favoring oligodendrogenesis.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2021
    Article
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  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Luca Peruzzotti-Jametti *John van Geest Centre for Brain Repair, Dept of Clinical Neurosciences.
Matteo Donegá *John van Geest Centre for Brain Repair, Dept of Clinical Neurosciences.
Elena GiustoJohn van Geest Centre for Brain Repair, Dept of Clinical Neurosciences.
Giulia MallucciJohn van Geest Centre for Brain Repair, Dept of Clinical Neurosciences.
Bianca MarchettiDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Biomedicine, Pharmacology Section, Medical School, University of Catania, 95125 Catania, Italy.
Stefano PluchinoJohn van Geest Centre for Brain Repair, Dept of Clinical Neurosciences.

Funding

European Research Council 260511
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute brain injuries cause rapid cell death that activates bidirectional crosstalk between the injured brain and the immune system. In the acute phase, the damaged CNS activates resident and circulating immune cells via the local and systemic release of soluble mediators. This early immune activation is necessary to confine the injured tissue and foster the clearance of cellular debris, thus bringing the inflammatory reaction to a close. In the chronic phase, a sustained immune activation has been described in many CNS disorders, and the degree of this prolonged response has variable effects on spontaneous brain regenerative processes. The challenge for treating acute CNS damage is to understand how to optimally engage and modify these immune responses, thus providing new strategies that will compensate for tissue lost to injury. Herein we have reviewed the available information regarding the role and function of the innate and adaptive immune responses in influencing CNS plasticity during the acute and chronic phases of after injury. We have examined how CNS damage evolves along the activation of main cellular and molecular pathways that are associated with intrinsic repair, neuronal functional plasticity and facilitation of tissue reorganization.

Indexed as

Central Nervous System DiseasesAnimalsHumansImmune SystemNerve RegenerationNeuronal PlasticityCNS plasticityimmune systemspinal cord injurystroke

Identifiers

PMID24785677
PMCPMC4167877

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.