Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24784828›Full record

ArticleDiabetes care2014

Adipose and muscle tissue profile of CD36 transcripts in obese subjects highlights the role of CD36 in fatty acid homeostasis and insulin resistance.

Terri A Pietka, Timothy Schappe, Caterina Conte, Elisa Fabbrini, Bruce W Patterson, Samuel Klein, Nada A Abumrad, Latisha Love-Gregory

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes care, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. CD36 and Its Role in Obesity.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2026
    Review
  2. Endothelial Cell Regulation of Lipid Uptake During Feeding and Fasting.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2026
    Review
  3. World journal of biological chemistry · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Terri A PietkaDepartment of Medicine, Center for Human Nutrition, Washington University, St Louis, MO.
Timothy SchappeDepartment of Medicine, Center for Human Nutrition, Washington University, St Louis, MO.
Caterina ConteDepartment of Medicine, Center for Human Nutrition, Washington University, St Louis, MO.
Elisa FabbriniDepartment of Medicine, Center for Human Nutrition, Washington University, St Louis, MO.
Bruce W PattersonDepartment of Medicine, Center for Human Nutrition, Washington University, St Louis, MO.
Samuel KleinDepartment of Medicine, Center for Human Nutrition, Washington University, St Louis, MO.
Nada A AbumradDepartment of Medicine, Center for Human Nutrition, Washington University, St Louis, MO.
Latisha Love-GregoryDepartment of Medicine, Center for Human Nutrition, Washington University, St Louis, MO lgregory@wustl.edu.
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Washington University Institute of Clinical and Translational Sciences (UL1)UL1RR024992 · NCRR · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EVANOFF, BRADLEY A · 2007 to 2011
$45.4M
Washington University Institute of Clinical and Translational SciencesUL1TR000448 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EVANOFF, BRADLEY A · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
Washington University Nutrition Obesity Research CenterP30DK056341 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Brian N Finck · 1999 to 2026
$30.2M
WU P&FP30DK020579 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Jennifer Lynn Powers Carson · 2013 to 2026
$27.1M
CD36 AND INTESTINAL FAT ABSORPTIONR01DK060022 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ABUMRAD, NADA A. · 2001 to 2021
$7.7M
FATTY ACID TRANSPORTER: REGULATION, IDENTIFICATIONR01DK033301 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ABUMRAD, NADA A. · 1986 to 2017
$5.2M
THERMOGENESIS AND EXERCISE IN LEAN, OBESE, AND DIABETICR01DK037948 · NIDDK · WEILL MEDICAL COLLEGE OF CORNELL UNIV · PI KLEIN, SAMUEL · 1987 to 2012
$4.6M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000448NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024992NCRR NIH HHS UL1-RR-024992NIDDK NIH HHS DK-33301NIDDK NIH HHS DK-37948NIDDK NIH HHS DK-56341NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020579NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056341NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK033301NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK037948NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK060022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveFatty acid (FA) metabolism is tightly regulated across several tissues and impacts insulin sensitivity. CD36 facilitates cellular FA uptake, and CD36 genetic variants associate with lipid abnormalities and susceptibility to metabolic syndrome. The objective of this study was to gain insight regarding the in vivo metabolic influence of muscle and adipose tissue CD36. For this, we determined the relationships between CD36 alternative transcripts, which can reflect tissue-specific CD36 regulation, and measures of FA metabolism and insulin resistance. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsThe relative abundance of alternative CD36 transcripts in adipose tissue and skeletal muscle from 53 nondiabetic obese subjects was measured and related to insulin sensitivity and FA metabolism assessed by hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamps and isotopic tracers for glucose and FA.

resultsTranscript 1C, one of two major transcripts in adipose tissue, that is restricted to adipocytes predicted systemic and tissue (adipose, liver, and muscle) insulin sensitivity, suggesting adipocyte CD36 protects against insulin resistance. Transcripts 1B and 1A, the major transcripts in skeletal muscle, correlated with FA disposal rate and triglyceride clearance, supporting importance of muscle CD36 in clearance of circulating FA. Additionally, the common CD36 single nucleotide polymorphism rs1761667 selectively influenced CD36 transcripts and exacerbated insulin resistance of glucose disposal by muscle.

conclusionsAlternative CD36 transcripts differentially influence tissue CD36 and consequently FA homeostasis and insulin sensitivity. Adipocyte CD36 appears to be metabolically protective, and its selective upregulation might have therapeutic potential in insulin resistance.

Indexed as

AdipocytesAdipose TissueAdultCD36 AntigensFatty AcidsFemaleGlucoseGlucose Clamp TechniqueHomeostasisHumansInsulin ResistanceLiverMaleMuscle, SkeletalObesityTriglyceridesCD36 AntigensFatty AcidsGlucoseTriglycerides

Identifiers

PMID24784828
PMCPMC4067395
OpenAlexW2059606064

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.