Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24784229›Full record

ArticleJournal of addictive diseases2014

Relationships between trait urgency, smoking reinforcement expectancies, and nicotine dependence.

Raina D Pang, Marianne S Hom, Bree A Geary, Neal Doran, Nichea S Spillane, Casey R Guillot, Adam M Leventhal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of addictive diseases, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  6. Article
  7. CANUE: A Theoretical Model of Pain as an Antecedent for Substance Use.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2021
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Negative urgency and ad-libitum smoking topography.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2019
    Article
  10. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Raina D Panga Department of Preventive Medicine , University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine , Los Angeles , California , USA.
Marianne S Hom
Bree A Geary
Neal Doran
Nichea S Spillane
Casey R Guillot
Adam M Leventhal

Funding

Mechanisms Linking Anhedonia and Tobacco AddictionR01DA026831 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI LEVENTHAL, ADAM MATTHEW · 2009 to 2012
$1.1M
Contextual risk factors for substance use in adolescent Reservation-Dwelling American IndiansK08DA029094 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND · PI SPILLANE, NICHEA SOLOMON · 2010 to 2014
$862k
Affective and Genetic Correlates of Amphetamine ResponseK08DA025041 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI LEVENTHAL, ADAM MATTHEW · 2009 to 2013
$773k
NIDA NIH HHS K08 DA025041NIDA NIH HHS K08-DA025041NIDA NIH HHS K08 DA029094NIDA NIH HHS K08-DA029094NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA026831NIDA NIH HHS R01-DA026831
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Urgency (i.e., the tendency to act rashly during negative/positive affect) may increase vulnerability to a variety of risky behaviors. This cross-sectional study of nontreatment-seeking smokers examined the relationship between urgency, level of nicotine dependence, and smoking reinforcement expectancies. Both positive and negative urgency were associated with nicotine dependence. Mediational analyses illustrated that smoking reinforcement expectancies significantly accounted for urgency-dependence relations, with negative reinforcement expectancies displaying incremental mediational effects. If replicated and extended, these findings may support the use of treatments that modify beliefs regarding smoking reinforcement outcomes as a means of buffering the risk of nicotine dependence carried by urgency.

Indexed as

Impulsive BehaviorReinforcement, PsychologyRisk-TakingAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSmokingSurveys and QuestionnairesTobacco Use DisorderYoung Adultimpulsivitynicotine dependencesmoking expectanciesUrgency

Identifiers

PMID24784229
PMCPMC4095861

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.