Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24784215›Full record

ArticleNature2014

Presynaptic inhibition of spinal sensory feedback ensures smooth movement.

Andrew J P Fink, Katherine R Croce, Z Josh Huang, L F Abbott, Thomas M Jessell, Eiman Azim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 137 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
137citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

137 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 275 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. A spinal substrate for modular control of natural behavior.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Medullary and C3-C4 propriospinal pathways underlying mammalian forelimb movement control.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Sensory Feedback and the Dynamic Control of Movement.Annual review of neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  16. Activity of spinal RORβ neurons is related to functional improvements following combination treatment after complete SCI.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

77 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Andrew J P FinkHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Kavli Institute for Brain Science, Mortimer B. Zuckerman Mind Brain Behavior Institute, Departments of Neuroscience and Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Columbia University, New York, New York 10032, USA.
Katherine R CroceHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Kavli Institute for Brain Science, Mortimer B. Zuckerman Mind Brain Behavior Institute, Departments of Neuroscience and Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Columbia University, New York, New York 10032, USA.
Z Josh HuangCold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, New York 11724, USA.
L F AbbottCenter for Theoretical Neuroscience, Departments of Physiology and Neuroscience, Columbia University, New York, New York 10032, USA.
Thomas M JessellHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Kavli Institute for Brain Science, Mortimer B. Zuckerman Mind Brain Behavior Institute, Departments of Neuroscience and Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Columbia University, New York, New York 10032, USA.
Eiman AzimHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Kavli Institute for Brain Science, Mortimer B. Zuckerman Mind Brain Behavior Institute, Departments of Neuroscience and Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Columbia University, New York, New York 10032, USA.
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory · US

Funding

NEUROBIOLOGY AND BEHAVIOR RESEARCH TRAINING PROGRAMT32HD007430 · NICHD · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI GRUEBER, WESLEY B · 1999 to 2017
$6.8M
CONTROL OF MOTOR NEURON DIFFERENTIATIONR01NS033245 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI JESSELL, THOMAS M. · 1994 to 2009
$3.3M
Development of Recombinase-Expressing Mouse Lines for Studying the DevelopmentU01MH078844 · NIMH · COLD SPRING HARBOR LABORATORY · PI HUANG, Z JOSH · 2006 to 2010
$2.8M
CONTROL OF MOTOR NEURON DIFFERENTIATIONR37NS033245 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI JESSELL, THOMAS M. · 2010 to 2016
$2.4M
Network Models for Timing and Sequence GenerationR01MH093338 · NIMH · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ABBOTT, LAURENCE F. · 2011 to 2015
$1.9M
Cadherin-Catenin Based Recognition in Sensory-Motor ConnectivityR01NS080932 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI WICHTERLE, HYNEK · 2013 to 2017
$1.7M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007430NIMH NIH HHS MH078844NIMH NIH HHS MH093338NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH093338NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH078844NINDS NIH HHS NS033245NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS033245NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS080932NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS033245
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The precision of skilled movement depends on sensory feedback and its refinement by local inhibitory microcircuits. One specialized set of spinal GABAergic interneurons forms axo-axonic contacts with the central terminals of sensory afferents, exerting presynaptic inhibitory control over sensory-motor transmission. The inability to achieve selective access to the GABAergic neurons responsible for this unorthodox inhibitory mechanism has left unresolved the contribution of presynaptic inhibition to motor behaviour. We used Gad2 as a genetic entry point to manipulate the interneurons that contact sensory terminals, and show that activation of these interneurons in mice elicits the defining physiological characteristics of presynaptic inhibition. Selective genetic ablation of Gad2-expressing interneurons severely perturbs goal-directed reaching movements, uncovering a pronounced and stereotypic forelimb motor oscillation, the core features of which are captured by modelling the consequences of sensory feedback at high gain. Our findings define the neural substrate of a genetically hardwired gain control system crucial for the smooth execution of movement.

Indexed as

AnimalsAxonsEfferent PathwaysFeedback, SensoryFemaleForelimbGABAergic NeuronsGlutamate DecarboxylaseInterneuronsMaleMiceModels, NeurologicalMotor SkillsMovementNeural InhibitionNeurotransmitter AgentsGlutamate Decarboxylaseglutamate decarboxylase 2Neurotransmitter Agents

Identifiers

PMID24784215
PMCPMC4292914
OpenAlexW2094208797

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.