Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24782757›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neuroengineering2014

Bio-inspired hybrid microelectrodes: a hybrid solution to improve long-term performance of chronic intracortical implants.

Sara De Faveri, Emma Maggiolini, Ermanno Miele, Francesco De Angelis, Fabrizia Cesca, Fabio Benfenati, Luciano Fadiga

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neuroengineering, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Tissue-bioelectronics interfaces.Chemical Society reviews · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Capturing the Electrical Activity of all Cortical Neurons: Are Solutions Within Reach?Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. The Future of Biohybrid Regenerative Bioelectronics.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. The Future of Neuroscience: Flexible and Wireless Implantable Neural Electronics.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2021
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Bioactive Neuroelectronic Interfaces.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2019
    Review
  15. Focal, remote-controlled, chronic chemical modulation of brain microstructures.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sara De FaveriDepartment of Robotics, Brain and Cognitive Science, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia Genova, Italy ; Department of Neuroscience and Brain Technologies, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia Genova, Italy.
Emma MaggioliniDepartment of Robotics, Brain and Cognitive Science, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia Genova, Italy.
Ermanno MieleDepartment of Nanostructures, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia Genova, Italy.
Francesco De AngelisDepartment of Nanostructures, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia Genova, Italy.
Fabrizia CescaDepartment of Neuroscience and Brain Technologies, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia Genova, Italy.
Fabio BenfenatiDepartment of Neuroscience and Brain Technologies, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia Genova, Italy ; Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Genova Genova, Italy.
Luciano FadigaDepartment of Robotics, Brain and Cognitive Science, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia Genova, Italy ; Section of Human Physiology, University of Ferrara Ferrara, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The use of implants that allow chronic electrical stimulation and recording in the brain of human patients is currently limited by a series of events that cause the deterioration over time of both the electrode surface and the surrounding tissue. The main reason of failure is the tissue inflammatory reaction that eventually causes neuronal loss and glial encapsulation, resulting in a progressive increase of the electrode-electrolyte impedance. Here, we describe a new method to create bio-inspired electrodes to mimic the mechanical properties and biological composition of the host tissue. This combination has a great potential to increase the implant lifetime by reducing tissue reaction and improving electrical coupling. Our method implies coating the electrode with reprogrammed neural or glial cells encapsulated within a hydrogel layer. We chose fibrin as a hydrogel and primary hippocampal neurons or astrocytes from rat brain as cellular layer. We demonstrate that fibrin coating is highly biocompatible, forms uniform coatings of controllable thickness, does not alter the electrochemical properties of the microelectrode and allows good quality recordings. Moreover, it reduces the amount of host reactive astrocytes - over time - compared to a bare wire and is fully reabsorbed by the surrounding tissue within 7 days after implantation, avoiding the common problem of hydrogels swelling. Both astrocytes and neurons could be successfully grown onto the electrode surface within the fibrin hydrogel without altering the electrochemical properties of the microelectrode. This bio-hybrid device has therefore a good potential to improve the electrical integration at the neuron-electrode interface and support the long-term success of neural prostheses.

Indexed as

bio-inspiredchronic implantsfibringliosisintracortical microelectrodesin-vivo

Identifiers

PMID24782757
PMCPMC3989589

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.