Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24782631›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastroenterology2014

Intravenous infusion of mesenteric lymph from severe intraperitoneal infection rats causes lung injury in healthy rats.

Yan-Min Zhang, Shu-Kun Zhang, Nai-Qiang Cui

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of gastroenterology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yan-Min ZhangYan-Min Zhang, Tianjin Medical University, Intensive Care Unit, Tianjin Nankai Hospital, Tianjin 300100, China.
Shu-Kun ZhangYan-Min Zhang, Tianjin Medical University, Intensive Care Unit, Tianjin Nankai Hospital, Tianjin 300100, China.
Nai-Qiang CuiYan-Min Zhang, Tianjin Medical University, Intensive Care Unit, Tianjin Nankai Hospital, Tianjin 300100, China.
Tianjin Nankai Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo investigate whether mesenteric lymph from rats with severe intraperitoneal infection (SII) induces lung injury in healthy rats.

methodsTwenty adult male specific pathogen-free Wistar rats were divided into two groups. Animals in the SII group received intraperitoneal injection of Escherichia coli (E. coli) at a dose of 0.3 mL/100 g. Control rats underwent the same procedure, but were injected with normal saline rather than E. coli. We ligated and drained the mesenteric lymphatic vessels and collected the mesenteric lymph. Mesenteric lymph collected from SII or control rats was infused intravenously into male healthy rats at a rate of 1 mL/h for 4 h. At the end of the infusion, all rats were sacrificed. Lungs were removed and examined histologically, and wet-to-dry weight (W/D) ratio and myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity were determined. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was performed to determine the levels of the proinflammatory cytokines tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α and interleukin (IL)-6. We performed Western blot to investigate the activation of Toll-like receptor (TLR)-4, and nuclear factor (NF)-κB p65.

resultsCompared with the control infusion group, there were obvious pathological changes in the SII group. The W/D ratio was significantly increased in the SII compared to control infusion group (5.86 ± 0.06 vs 5.37 ± 0.06, P < 0.01). MPO activity significantly increased in the SII infusion rats with a mean level of 0.86 ± 0.02 U/g compared to 0.18 ± 0.05 U/g in the control group (P < 0.01). The concentrations of TNF-α and IL-6 were significantly increased in the SII infusion group. The concentration of TNF-α was significantly increased in the SII infusion rats compared to control infusion rats (2104.46 ± 245.91 vs 1475.13 ± 137.82 pg/mL, P < 0.01). The concentration of IL-6 was significantly increased in the SII infusion rats with a mean level of 50.56 ± 2.85 pg/mL compared to 43.29 ± 2.02 pg/mL (P < 0.01). The expression levels of TLR-4 (7496.68 ± 376.43 vs 4589.02 ± 233.16, P < 0.01) and NF-κB (8722.19 ± 323.96 vs 6498.91 ± 338.76, P < 0.01) were significantly increased in the SII infusion group compared to the control infusion group. The infusion of SII lymph, but not control lymph, caused lung injury.

conclusionThe results indicate that SII lymph is sufficient to induce acute lung injury.

Indexed as

Acute Lung InjuryAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalEscherichia coli InfectionsInflammation MediatorsInfusions, IntravenousInterleukin-6LungLymphMalePeritonitisPeroxidasePulmonary EdemaRats, WistarSepsisSeverity of Illness IndexInflammation MediatorsInterleukin-6PeroxidaseRela protein, ratTlr4 protein, ratToll-Like Receptor 4Transcription Factor RelATumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAcute lung injuryMesenteric lymphNuclear factor κBSevere intraperitoneal infectionToll-like receptor 4

Identifiers

PMID24782631
PMCPMC4000515
OpenAlexW1984005560

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.