Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24782451›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2014

Suppression of basophil histamine release and other IgE-dependent responses in childhood Schistosoma mansoni/hookworm coinfection.

Angela Pinot de Moira, Colin M Fitzsimmons, Frances M Jones, Shona Wilson, Pierre Cahen, Edridah Tukahebwa, Harriet Mpairwe, Joseph K Mwatha, Jeffrey M Bethony, Per S Skov and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effects of treating helminths during pregnancy and early childhood on risk of allergy-related outcomes: Follow-up of a randomized controlled trial.Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology · 2017
    Trial
  2. Social inequalities in childhood asthma.The World Allergy Organization journal · 2024
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Do helminth infections underpin urban-rural differences in risk factors for allergy-related outcomes?Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2019
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. A life without worms.Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene · 2017
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Angela Pinot de MoiraDepartment of Pathology, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Colin M FitzsimmonsDepartment of Pathology, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Frances M JonesDepartment of Pathology, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Shona WilsonDepartment of Pathology, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Pierre CahenDepartment of Pathology, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Edridah TukahebwaVector Control Division, Ministry of Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Harriet MpairweMRC/UVRI Uganda Research Unit on AIDS, Entebbe.
Joseph K MwathaCentre for Biotechnology Research and Development, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi.
Jeffrey M BethonyDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Tropical Medicine, George Washington University, DC.
Per S SkovRefLab ApS, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Narcis B KabatereineVector Control Division, Ministry of Health, Kampala, Uganda.
David W DunneDepartment of Pathology, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom.
University of Cambridge · GBMinistry of Health · UGGeorge Washington University · USKenya Medical Research Institute · KEUganda Virus Research Institute · UG

Funding

Wellcome Trust 100714Wellcome Trust WT 083931/Z/07/ZWellcome Trust WT 094317/Z/10/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe poor correlation between allergen-specific immunoglobulin E (asIgE) and clinical signs of allergy in helminth infected populations suggests that helminth infections could protect against allergy by uncoupling asIgE from its effector mechanisms. We investigated this hypothesis in Ugandan schoolchildren coinfected with Schistosoma mansoni and hookworm.

methodsSkin prick test (SPT) sensitivity to house dust mite allergen (HDM) and current wheeze were assessed pre-anthelmintic treatment. Nonspecific (anti-IgE), helminth-specific, and HDM-allergen-specific basophil histamine release (HR), plus helminth- and HDM-specific IgE and IgG4 responses were measured pre- and post-treatment.

resultsNonspecific- and helminth-specific-HR, and associations between helminth-specific IgE and helminth-specific HR increased post-treatment. Hookworm infection appeared to modify the relationship between circulating levels of HDM-IgE and HR: a significant positive association was observed among children without detectable hookworm infection, but no association was observed among infected children. In addition, hookworm infection was associated with a significantly reduced risk of wheeze, and IgG4 to somatic adult hookworm antigen with a reduced risk of HDM-SPT sensitivity. There was no evidence for S. mansoni infection having a similar suppressive effect on HDM-HR or symptoms of allergy.

conclusionsBasophil responsiveness appears suppressed during chronic helminth infection; at least in hookworm infection, this suppression may protect against allergy.

Indexed as

AdolescentAlbendazoleAnthelminticsChildHistamineHookworm InfectionsHumansImmunoglobulin EPraziquantelSchistosomiasis mansoniUgandaAlbendazoleAnthelminticsHistamineImmunoglobulin EPraziquantelallergybasophilshelminth infectionhistamine releasehookwormhouse dust miteSchistosoma mansonischistosomiasisskin prick testwheeze

Identifiers

PMID24782451
PMCPMC4176447
OpenAlexW2096613765

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.