Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24782261›Full record

ReviewSeminars in liver disease2014

Will there be a vaccine to prevent HCV infection?

Jonathan R Honegger, Yan Zhou, Christopher M Walker

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Seminars in liver disease, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Hepatitis C virus: life cycle in cells, infection and host response, and analysis of molecular markers influencing the outcome of infection and response to therapy.Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases · 2016
    Review
  15. Prevention of hepatitis C virus infection using a broad cross-neutralizing monoclonal antibody (AR4A) and epigallocatechin gallate.Liver transplantation : official publication of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the International Liver Transplantation Society · 2016
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Spontaneous Clearance of the Hepatitis C Virus Among Men Who Have Sex With Men.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2015
    Observational
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jonathan R HoneggerThe Center for Vaccines and Immunity, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio.
Yan ZhouThe Center for Vaccines and Immunity, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio.
Christopher M WalkerThe Center for Vaccines and Immunity, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio.

Funding

HCV-specific T cell responseR37AI047367 · NIAID · RESEARCH INST NATIONWIDE CHILDREN'S HOSP · PI WALKER, CHRISTOPHER M. · 2005 to 2014
$6.1M
Persistent hepatitis C virus replication and T cell immunity in pregnancyR01AI096882 · NIAID · RESEARCH INST NATIONWIDE CHILDREN'S HOSP · PI WALKER, CHRISTOPHER M. · 2012 to 2022
$5.7M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI096882NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI047367NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI47367
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prevention of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection by vaccination has been a priority since discovery of the virus and the need has not diminished over the past 25 years. Infection rates are increasing in developed countries because of intravenous drug use. Reducing transmission will be difficult without a vaccine to prevent persistence of primary infections, and also secondary infections that may occur after cure of chronic hepatitis C with increasingly effective direct-acting antiviral (DAA) regimens. Vaccine need is also acute in resource poor countries where most new infections occur and DAAs may be unaffordable. Spontaneous resolution of HCV infection confers durable protection, but mechanisms of immunity remain obscure and contested in the context of vaccine design. A vaccine must elicit a CD4+ helper T cell response that does not fail during acute infection. The need for neutralizing antibodies versus cytotoxic CD8+ T cells is unsettled and reflected in the design of two very different vaccines evaluated in humans for safety and immunogenicity. Here we review the status of vaccine development and the scientific and practical challenges that must be met if the burden of liver disease caused by HCV is to be reduced or eliminated.

Indexed as

VaccinationDrug DesignHepacivirusHepatitis C, ChronicHumansImmunity, CellularImmunity, HumoralViral Hepatitis VaccinesViral Hepatitis Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID24782261
PMCPMC4278371

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.