Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24782203›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied behavior analysis2014

Distributed and accumulated reinforcement arrangements: evaluations of efficacy and preference.

Iser G DeLeon, Julie A Chase, Michelle A Frank-Crawford, Abbey B Carreau-Webster, Mandy M Triggs, Christopher E Bullock, Heather K Jennett

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied behavior analysis, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Iser G DeLeonKENNEDY KRIEGER INSTITUTE AND JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE.
Julie A Chase
Michelle A Frank-Crawford
Abbey B Carreau-Webster
Mandy M Triggs
Christopher E Bullock
Heather K Jennett
Kennedy Krieger Institute · USUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore County · US

Funding

Treatment Generalization and Contingency CoherenceP01HD055456 · NICHD · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI MCILVANE, WILLIAM J · 2009 to 2013
$4.6M
Behavioral Economics in MRDD and Behavior DisordersR01HD049753 · NICHD · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI DELEON, ISER · 2006 to 2013
$1.4M
NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD055456NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD049753NICHD NIH HHS R01HD049753
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We assessed the efficacy of, and preference for, accumulated access to reinforcers, which allows uninterrupted engagement with the reinforcers but imposes an inherent delay required to first complete the task. Experiment 1 compared rates of task completion in 4 individuals who had been diagnosed with intellectual disabilities when reinforcement was distributed (i.e., 30-s access to the reinforcer delivered immediately after each response) and accumulated (i.e., 5-min access to the reinforcer after completion of multiple consecutive responses). Accumulated reinforcement produced response rates that equaled or exceeded rates during distributed reinforcement for 3 participants. Experiment 2 used a concurrent-chains schedule to examine preferences for each arrangement. All participants preferred delayed, accumulated access when the reinforcer was an activity. Three participants also preferred accumulated access to edible reinforcers. The collective results suggest that, despite the inherent delay, accumulated reinforcement is just as effective and is often preferred by learners over distributed reinforcement.

Indexed as

MotivationReinforcement, PsychologyActivities of Daily LivingAdolescentChild Behavior DisordersChoice BehaviorEducational StatusFemaleHumansMaleReinforcement ScheduleToken EconomyYoung Adultaccumulated reinforcementchoiceconcurrent schedulesdelaydistributed reinforcementtokens

Identifiers

PMID24782203
PMCPMC4491431
OpenAlexW2158389171

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.