Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24781987›Full record

ArticleCerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)2015

Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum Due to Defective Glial Wedge Formation in Lhx2 Mutant Mice.

Gregory A Chinn, Karla E Hirokawa, Tony M Chuang, Cecilia Urbina, Fenil Patel, Jeanette Fong, Nobuo Funatsu, Edwin S Monuki

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Review
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  9. Review
  10. Neuroradiological findings in Alagille syndrome.The British journal of radiology · 2022
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Cortical Malformations: Lessons in Human Brain Development.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2019
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Lhx2 Is an Essential Factor for Retinal Gliogenesis and Notch Signaling.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2016
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gregory A ChinnDepartment of Developmental and Cell Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
Karla E HirokawaDepartment of Developmental and Cell Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
Tony M ChuangDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
Cecilia UrbinaDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
Fenil PatelDepartment of Developmental and Cell Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
Jeanette FongDepartment of Developmental and Cell Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
Nobuo FunatsuDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
Edwin S MonukiDepartment of Developmental and Cell Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA Sue and Bill Gross Stem Cell Research Center, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
University of California, Irvine · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Establishment of the corpus callosum involves coordination between callosal projection neurons and multiple midline structures, including the glial wedge (GW) rostrally and hippocampal commissure caudally. GW defects have been associated with agenesis of the corpus callosum (ACC). Here we show that conditional Lhx2 inactivation in cortical radial glia using Emx1-Cre or Nestin-Cre drivers results in ACC. The ACC phenotype was characterized by aberrant ventrally projecting callosal axons rather than Probst bundles, and was 100% penetrant on 2 different mouse strain backgrounds. Lhx2 inactivation in postmitotic cortical neurons using Nex-Cre mice did not result in ACC, suggesting that the mutant phenotype was not autonomous to the callosal projection neurons. Instead, ACC was associated with an absent hippocampal commissure and a markedly reduced to absent GW. Expression studies demonstrated strong Lhx2 expression in the normal GW and in its radial glial progenitors, with absence of Lhx2 resulting in normal Emx1 and Sox2 expression, but premature exit from the cell cycle based on EdU-Ki67 double labeling. These studies define essential roles for Lhx2 in GW, hippocampal commissure, and corpus callosum formation, and suggest that defects in radial GW progenitors can give rise to ACC.

Indexed as

Agenesis of Corpus CallosumAnimalsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsDisease Models, AnimalDNA-Binding ProteinsEmpty Spiracles Homeobox ProteinsFemaleGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinHomeodomain ProteinsKi-67 AntigenLIM-Homeodomain ProteinsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMutationBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsBcl11b protein, mouseDNA-Binding ProteinsEmpty Spiracles Homeobox ProteinsGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinGt(ROSA)26Sor non-coding RNA, mouseHomeodomain ProteinsKi-67 AntigenLhx2 protein, mouseLIM-Homeodomain ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsNes protein, mouseNestinNeurod6 protein, mouseRepressor ProteinsRNA, UntranslatedT-Box Domain ProteinsTbr1 protein, mouseTranscription FactorsTumor Suppressor Proteinsagenesis of the corpus callosumCre-loxglial wedgeLhx2mouse

Identifiers

PMID24781987
PMCPMC4537429
OpenAlexW2040986745

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.