Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24781519›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2014

Adrenal steroid hormones and ethanol self-administration in male rhesus macaques.

Christa M Helms, Byung Park, Kathleen A Grant

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychopharmacology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
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  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Discriminative Stimulus Effects and Metabolism of Ethanol in Rhesus Monkeys.Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research · 2019
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Time for a Drink? A Mathematical Model of Non-human Primate Alcohol Consumption.Frontiers in applied mathematics and statistics · 2019
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
    Dosage error in article text
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Christa M HelmsOregon National Primate Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Beaverton, OR, 97006, USA, helmsc@ohsu.edu.
Byung Park
Kathleen A Grant
Oregon National Primate Research Center · USOregon Health & Science University · US

Funding

Upgrade of confocal microscopy at the Oregon National Primate Research CenterP51OD011092 · OD · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Bonnie J. Nagel · 2012 to 2026
$203.9M
Translational measures of risk for excessive alcohol consumptionP60AA010760 · NIAAA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Suzanne S. Fei · 2006 to 2026
$34.5M
Stress and Ethanol Self-Administration in MonkeysU01AA013510 · NIAAA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI KATHLEEN A GRANT · 2002 to 2026
$11.8M
THERMAL AND METABOLIC DYSFUNCTION DURING WITHDRAWALP50AA010760 · NIAAA · OREGON HEALTH AND SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI CRABBE, JOHN C. · 1996 to 2005
$10.7M
Monkey Alcohol Tissue Research Resource (MATRR)R24AA019431 · NIAAA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Mary Lauren Benton, Verginia Carmella Cuzon Carlson · 2010 to 2026
$10.3M
NIAAA NIH HHS AA010760NIAAA NIH HHS AA013510NIAAA NIH HHS AA109431NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA010760NIAAA NIH HHS P60 AA010760NIAAA NIH HHS R24 AA019431NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA013510NIH HHS OD011092NIH HHS P51 OD011092
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleHypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis hormones have neuroactive metabolites with receptor activity similar to ethanol.

objectivesThe present study related HPA hormones in naïve monkeys to ethanol self-administration.

methodsMorning plasma adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), cortisol, deoxycorticosterone (DOC), aldosterone, and dehydroepiandrosterone-sulfate (DHEA-S) were measured longitudinally in male rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta) induced to drink ethanol followed by access to ethanol (4 % w/v, in water) and water 22 h/day for 12 months.

resultsDuring ethanol access, DOC increased among non-heavy (average intake over 12 months ≤3.0 g/kg/day, n = 23) but not among heavy drinkers (>3.0 g/kg/day, n = 9); aldosterone was greater among heavy drinkers after 6 months. The ratio of DOC/aldosterone decreased only among heavy drinkers after 6 or12 months of ethanol self-administration. ACTH only correlated significantly with DHEA-S, the ratio of cortisol/DHEA-S and DOC after the onset of ethanol access, the former two just in heavy drinkers. Baseline hormones did not predict subsequent ethanol intake over 12 months, but baseline DOC correlated with average blood-ethanol concentrations (BECs), among all monkeys and heavy drinkers as a group. During ethanol access, aldosterone and DOC correlated and tended to correlate, respectively, with 12-month average ethanol intake.

conclusionsEthanol self-administration lowered ACTH and selectively altered its adrenocortical regulation. Mineralocorticoids may compensate for adrenocortical adaptation among heavy drinkers and balance fluid homeostasis. As DOC was uniquely predictive of future BEC and not water intake, to the exclusion of aldosterone, GABAergic neuroactive metabolites of DOC may be risk factors for binge drinking to intoxication.

Indexed as

Adrenal Cortex HormonesAlcohol DrinkingAlcoholic IntoxicationAlcoholismAnimalsHypothalamo-Hypophyseal SystemMacaca mulattaMaleMineralocorticoidsPituitary-Adrenal SystemWater-Electrolyte BalanceAdrenal Cortex HormonesMineralocorticoids

Identifiers

PMID24781519
PMCPMC4135005
OpenAlexW2042909116

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.