Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24781514›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2014

Prefrontal dopamine D1 receptors and working memory in schizotypal personality disorder: a PET study with [¹¹C]NNC112.

Judy L Thompson, Daniel R Rosell, Mark Slifstein, Ragy R Girgis, Xiaoyan Xu, Yosefa Ehrlich, Lawrence S Kegeles, Erin A Hazlett, Anissa Abi-Dargham, Larry J Siever

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychopharmacology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effects of the D1 dopamine receptor agonist dihydrexidine (DAR-0100A) on working memory in schizotypal personality disorder.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2015
    Trial
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  7. Targeting the dopamine DBritish journal of pharmacology · 2018
    Article
  8. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Judy L ThompsonDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, 10032, USA, judy.thompson@rutgers.edu.
Daniel R Rosell
Mark Slifstein
Ragy R Girgis
Xiaoyan Xu
Yosefa Ehrlich
Lawrence S Kegeles
Erin A Hazlett
Anissa Abi-Dargham
Larry J Siever
James J. Peters VA Medical Center · USColumbia College · CAColumbia University · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USRoyal College of Physicians · GBRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · US

Funding

Pharmacology of Cognition in Schizotypal Personality DisorderR01MH056140 · NIMH · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI SIEVER, LARRY J · 1997 to 2011
$4.0M
NIMH NIH HHS MH56140NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH056140
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleSchizotypal personality disorder (SPD) is associated with working memory (WM) impairments that are similar to those observed in schizophrenia. Imaging studies have suggested that schizophrenia is associated with alterations in dopamine D1 receptor availability in the prefrontal cortex (PFC) that may be related to the WM impairments that characterize this disorder.

objectivesThe aim of this study was to characterize prefrontal D1 receptor availability and its relation to WM performance in SPD.

methodsWe used positron emission tomography (PET) and the radiotracer [(11)C]NNC112 with 18 unmedicated SPD and 21 healthy control participants; as an index of D1 receptor availability, binding potential (BP) measures (BPF, BPND, and BPP) were calculated for prefrontal and striatal subregions. To assess WM, SPD participants completed the 2-back and Paced Auditory Serial Addition Test (PASAT).

resultsThere were no significant group differences in PFC BP. BPF and BPP in the medial PFC were significantly negatively related to PASAT performance (r s  = -0.551, p = .022 and r s  = -0.488, p = .047, respectively), but BP was not related to 2-back performance.

conclusionsIn contrast to what has been found in schizophrenia, SPD was not associated with significant alterations in prefrontal D1 receptor availability. Similar to previous schizophrenia findings, however, higher prefrontal D1 receptor availability was associated with poorer WM performance (as measured by the PASAT) in SPD. These findings suggest that schizophrenia and SPD may share a common pathophysiological feature related to prefrontal dopamine functioning that contributes to WM dysfunction, but that in SPD, alterations in D1 may occur only in a subset of individuals and/or to an extent that is minor relative to what occurs in schizophrenia.

Indexed as

AdultCorpus StriatumDopamineFemaleHumansMaleMemory, Short-TermMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsPrefrontal CortexRadionuclide ImagingReceptors, Dopamine D1Schizotypal Personality DisorderDopamineReceptors, Dopamine D1

Identifiers

PMID24781514
PMCPMC4194223
OpenAlexW2030204209

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.