Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24781324›Full record

ReviewNature methods2014

Principles of genetic circuit design.

Jennifer A N Brophy, Christopher A Voigt

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature methods, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 419 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
419citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

419 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Protein-Ratio Rheostats: Integrating Stoichiometry, Abundance, and Binding Affinity in Cellular Function.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
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359 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jennifer A N BrophySynthetic Biology Center, Department of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Christopher A VoigtSynthetic Biology Center, Department of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.

Funding

MIT Center for Integrative Synthetic BiologyP50GM098792 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI WEISS, RON · 2013 to 2017
$11.0M
Characterization of Gradient-Responsive Genetic Programs Using Light SensorsR01GM095765 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI VOIGT, CHRISTOPHER A · 2011 to 2014
$1.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS P50 GM098792NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM095765
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cells navigate environments, communicate and build complex patterns by initiating gene expression in response to specific signals. Engineers seek to harness this capability to program cells to perform tasks or create chemicals and materials that match the complexity seen in nature. This Review describes new tools that aid the construction of genetic circuits. Circuit dynamics can be influenced by the choice of regulators and changed with expression 'tuning knobs'. We collate the failure modes encountered when assembling circuits, quantify their impact on performance and review mitigation efforts. Finally, we discuss the constraints that arise from circuits having to operate within a living cell. Collectively, better tools, well-characterized parts and a comprehensive understanding of how to compose circuits are leading to a breakthrough in the ability to program living cells for advanced applications, from living therapeutics to the atomic manufacturing of functional materials.

Indexed as

Gene Regulatory NetworksClustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic RepeatsDNA-Binding ProteinsEnvironmentFermentationGene Expression RegulationGenetic EngineeringGenetic VectorsMicrobiotaProkaryotic CellsPromoter Regions, GeneticRecombinasesRNA InterferenceSynthetic BiologyDNA-Binding ProteinsRecombinases

Identifiers

PMID24781324
PMCPMC4230274

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.