Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24781023›Full record

ArticleParasitology research2014

Assessment of gastrointestinal parasites in wild chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes troglodytes) in southeast Cameroon.

Pascal Drakulovski, Sébastien Bertout, Sabrina Locatelli, Christelle Butel, Sébastien Pion, Eitel Mpoudi-Ngole, Eric Delaporte, Martine Peeters, Michèle Mallié

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasitology research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. First Study ofLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
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  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. International journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Faecal parasites increase with age but not reproductive effort in wild female chimpanzees.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Molecular characterization ofInternational journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Detection ofIranian journal of parasitology
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Pascal DrakulovskiUMI 233 "TransVIHMI" Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement (IRD) and University of Montpellier 1 (UM1), Montpellier, France, pascal.drakulovski@univ-montp1.fr.
Sébastien Bertout
Sabrina Locatelli
Christelle Butel
Sébastien Pion
Eitel Mpoudi-Ngole
Eric Delaporte
Martine Peeters
Michèle Mallié
Institut de Recherche pour le Développement · FRUniversité de Montpellier · FRInstitut de Recherches Médicales et d’Etudes des Plantes Médicinales · CM

Funding

Natural SIV Reservoirs and Human Zoonotic RiskR01AI050529 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HAHN, BEATRICE H · 2001 to 2022
$6.1M
Natural SIV Reservoirs and Human Zoonotic RiskR37AI050529 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HAHN, BEATRICE H · 2008 to 2017
$5.7M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI050529NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI 50529NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI050529
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We tested 114 faecal samples from wild simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV)-positive (n = 43) and SIV-negative (n = 71) chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes troglodytes) in southeast Cameroon for the presence of gastrointestinal parasites by direct smear. We observed cysts from different protozoa (Entamoeba coli and Entamoeba histolytica / Entamoeba dispar, Endolimax nana, Iodamoeba butschlii, Chilomastix mesnili, Balantidium coli and Blastocystis cells) and trophozoites from Troglodytella abrassarti and Balantidium coli. Eggs from different helminths (strongylids, Ascaris lumbricoides, Abbreviata caucasica, Trichuris sp., Capillaria sp., Enterobius anthropopeci, Bertiella sp., Hymenolepis diminuta and an undetermined fluke) were also observed. Finally, we observed eggs that could not be properly identified and classified. We did not observe any differences between the SIV+ and SIV- samples except for the unidentified eggs. The studied chimpanzees were highly parasitised by strongylid (85.1% of prevalence), Troglodytella (43.8%) and Blastocystis (2.9%), and the frequency of the other parasites ranged from 0.9 to 8.8%. These high levels of parasite infections could represent an additional burden in a population where there is a high rate of the SIV virus in circulation.

Indexed as

AnimalsCameroonCoinfectionEntamoebaEntamoebiasisFecesHelminthiasis, AnimalHelminthsIntestinal Diseases, ParasiticPan troglodytesPrevalenceSimian Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeSimian Immunodeficiency Virus

Identifiers

PMID24781023
PMCPMC4245021
OpenAlexW2079466503

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.