Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24780720›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA

An electronic health record driven algorithm to identify incident antidepressant medication users.

William V Bobo, Jyotishman Pathak, Hilal Maradit Kremers, Barbara P Yawn, Scott M Brue, Cynthia J Stoppel, Paul E Croarkin, Jennifer St Sauver, Mark A Frye, Walter A Rocca

Open access · bronzeAbstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Unsupervised characterization of Major Depressive Disorder medication treatment pathways.AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium · 2021
    Article
  5. Detecting moderate or complex congenital heart defects in adults from an electronic health records system.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2018
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Trends in biomedical informatics: automated topic analysis of JAMIA articles.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

William V BoboDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Jyotishman PathakBiomedical Statistics and Informatics, Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Hilal Maradit KremersDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Barbara P YawnDivision of Research, Olmsted Medical Center, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Scott M BrueBiomedical Informatics Support System, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Cynthia J StoppelDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Paul E CroarkinDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Jennifer St SauverDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Mark A FryeDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Walter A RoccaDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Mayo Clinic in Florida · USMayo Clinic · USOlmsted Medical Center · US

Funding

Mayo Clinic Center for Translational Science ActivitiesUL1TR000135 · NCATS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI KHOSLA, SUNDEEP · 2012 to 2015
$41.2M
Rochester Epidemiology ProjectR01AG034676 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI ROCCA, WALTER A, ST SAUVER, JENNIFER LYNN · 2010 to 2019
$9.5M
National Infrastructure for Standardized and Portable EHR Phenotyping AlgorithmsR01GM105688 · NIGMS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI LUO, YUAN, PATHAK, JYOTISHMAN · 2013 to 2020
$5.7M
Pharmacoepidemiology of Atypical Antipsychotic DrugsK23MH087747 · NIMH · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI BOBO, WILLIAM V · 2010 to 2013
$686k
Glutamate Probes in Adolescent DepressionK23MH100266 · NIMH · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI CROARKIN, PAUL E · 2014 to 2017
$685k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000135NIA NIH HHS R01 AG034676NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM105688NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH087747NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH100266NIMH NIH HHS MH087747
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe validated an algorithm designed to identify new or prevalent users of antidepressant medications via population-based drug prescription records. PATIENTS AND

methodsWe obtained population-based drug prescription records for the entire Olmsted County, Minnesota, population from 2011 to 2012 (N=149,629) using the existing electronic medical records linkage infrastructure of the Rochester Epidemiology Project (REP). We selected electronically a random sample of 200 new antidepressant users stratified by age and sex. The algorithm required the exclusion of antidepressant use in the 6 months preceding the date of the first qualifying antidepressant prescription (index date). Medical records were manually reviewed and adjudicated to calculate the positive predictive value (PPV). We also manually reviewed the records of a random sample of 200 antihistamine users who did not meet the case definition of new antidepressant user to estimate the negative predictive value (NPV).

results161 of the 198 subjects electronically identified as new antidepressant users were confirmed by manual record review (PPV 81.3%). Restricting the definition of new users to subjects who were prescribed typical starting doses of each agent for treating major depression in non-geriatric adults resulted in an increase in the PPV (90.9%). Extending the time windows with no antidepressant use preceding the index date resulted in only modest increases in PPV. The manual abstraction of medical records of 200 antihistamine users yielded an NPV of 98.5%.

conclusionsOur study confirms that REP prescription records can be used to identify prevalent and incident users of antidepressants in the Olmsted County, Minnesota, population.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsElectronic Health RecordsAdultAntidepressive AgentsDrug PrescriptionsDrug UtilizationFemaleHistamine AntagonistsHumansMaleMedical Record LinkageMinnesotaAntidepressive AgentsHistamine Antagonists

Identifiers

PMID24780720
PMCPMC4147111
OpenAlexW2143583530

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.