Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24780171›Full record

ArticleCirculation research2014

Inhibiting mitochondrial Na+/Ca2+ exchange prevents sudden death in a Guinea pig model of heart failure.

Ting Liu, Eiki Takimoto, Veronica L Dimaano, Deeptankar DeMazumder, Sarah Kettlewell, Godfrey Smith, Agnieszka Sidor, Theodore P Abraham, Brian O'Rourke

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Circulation research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 116 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
116citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

116 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 180 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Restoration of mitochondrial CaJournal of molecular and cellular cardiology · 2026
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  7. Increased Intermembrane Space [CaCirculation research · 2025
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  10. Mechano-energetic uncoupling in heart failure.Nature reviews. Cardiology · 2025
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Retinoic acid signaling and metabolism in heart failure.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2025
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Differential CaFrontiers in synaptic neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Obesity Arrhythmias: Role of IL-6 Trans-Signaling.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review

56 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Ting LiuFrom the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD (T.L., E.T., V.L.D., D.D., A.S., T.P.A., B.O.'R.); and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (S.K., G.S.).
Eiki TakimotoFrom the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD (T.L., E.T., V.L.D., D.D., A.S., T.P.A., B.O.'R.); and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (S.K., G.S.).
Veronica L DimaanoFrom the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD (T.L., E.T., V.L.D., D.D., A.S., T.P.A., B.O.'R.); and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (S.K., G.S.).
Deeptankar DeMazumderFrom the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD (T.L., E.T., V.L.D., D.D., A.S., T.P.A., B.O.'R.); and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (S.K., G.S.).
Sarah KettlewellFrom the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD (T.L., E.T., V.L.D., D.D., A.S., T.P.A., B.O.'R.); and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (S.K., G.S.).
Godfrey SmithFrom the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD (T.L., E.T., V.L.D., D.D., A.S., T.P.A., B.O.'R.); and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (S.K., G.S.).
Agnieszka SidorFrom the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD (T.L., E.T., V.L.D., D.D., A.S., T.P.A., B.O.'R.); and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (S.K., G.S.).
Theodore P AbrahamFrom the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD (T.L., E.T., V.L.D., D.D., A.S., T.P.A., B.O.'R.); and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (S.K., G.S.).
Brian O'RourkeFrom the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD (T.L., E.T., V.L.D., D.D., A.S., T.P.A., B.O.'R.); and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (S.K., G.S.). bor@jhmi.edu.
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Pathobiology of Cardiac Dyssynchrony &ResynchronizationP01HL077180 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI VAN EYK, JENNIFER E · 2004 to 2014
$22.8M
Redox Modification of the Arrhythmic Substrate in Heart FailureR01HL105216 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI O'ROURKE, BRIAN, TRAYANOVA, NATALIA A. · 2011 to 2014
$3.0M
MItochondrial Dysfunction in Cardiac Hypertrophy and FailureR01HL101235 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BERS, DONALD M, BLATTER, LOTHAR A · 2010 to 2013
$2.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL077180NHLBI NIH HHS P01HL077180NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL101235NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL101235NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL105216NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL105216
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleIn cardiomyocytes from failing hearts, insufficient mitochondrial Ca(2+) accumulation secondary to cytoplasmic Na(+) overload decreases NAD(P)H/NAD(P)(+) redox potential and increases oxidative stress when workload increases. These effects are abolished by enhancing mitochondrial Ca(2+) with acute treatment with CGP-37157 (CGP), an inhibitor of the mitochondrial Na(+)/Ca(2+) exchanger.

objectiveOur aim was to determine whether chronic CGP treatment mitigates contractile dysfunction and arrhythmias in an animal model of heart failure (HF) and sudden cardiac death (SCD). METHODS AND

resultsHere, we describe a novel guinea pig HF/SCD model using aortic constriction combined with daily β-adrenergic receptor stimulation (ACi) and show that chronic CGP treatment (ACi plus CGP) attenuates cardiac hypertrophic remodeling, pulmonary edema, and interstitial fibrosis and prevents cardiac dysfunction and SCD. In the ACi group 4 weeks after pressure overload, fractional shortening and the rate of left ventricular pressure development decreased by 36% and 32%, respectively, compared with sham-operated controls; in contrast, cardiac function was completely preserved in the ACi plus CGP group. CGP treatment also significantly reduced the incidence of premature ventricular beats and prevented fatal episodes of ventricular fibrillation, but did not prevent QT prolongation. Without CGP treatment, mortality was 61% in the ACi group <4 weeks of aortic constriction, whereas the death rate in the ACi plus CGP group was not different from sham-operated animals.

conclusionsThe findings demonstrate the critical role played by altered mitochondrial Ca(2+) dynamics in the development of HF and HF-associated SCD; moreover, they reveal a novel strategy for treating SCD and cardiac decompensation in HF.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Arrhythmia AgentsCalciumCardiomegalyClonazepamDeath, Sudden, CardiacDisease Models, AnimalElectrocardiographyGuinea PigsHeart FailureHeart RateMaleOxidative StressReceptors, Adrenergic, betaSodium-Calcium ExchangerThiazepinesAnti-Arrhythmia AgentsCalciumCGP 37157ClonazepamReceptors, Adrenergic, betaSodium-Calcium ExchangerThiazepinescalciumenergy metabolismheart failuremitochondriaoxidative stressreactiveoxygen speciessudden cardiac death

Identifiers

PMID24780171
PMCPMC4219273
OpenAlexW2137774140

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.