Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24779667›Full record

Trial reportTransfusion medicine (Oxford, England)2014

Demographic, risk factors and motivations among blood donors with reactive serologic tests for syphilis in São Paulo, Brazil.

S C Ferreira, C de Almeida-Neto, A S Nishiya, C D L Oliveira, J E Ferreira, C S Alencar, J E Levi, N A Salles, A Mendrone, E C Sabino

Abstract readClinical TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Transfusion medicine (Oxford, England), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

S C FerreiraInfectious Diseases Division, Federal University of São Paulo; Department of Molecular Biology, Fundação Pró-Sangue Hemocentro de São Paulo.
C de Almeida-Neto
A S Nishiya
C D L Oliveira
J E Ferreira
C S Alencar
J E Levi
N A Salles
A Mendrone
E C Sabino

Funding

Health Outcomes in Blood Donors and RecipientsK24HL075036 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MURPHY, EDWARD L · 2004 to 2013
$1.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL075036
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo identify the demographic characteristics, risk factors and motivations for donating among blood donors with reactive serologic tests for syphilis.

backgroundPost-donation interviews with syphilis seropositive blood donors improve recruitment and screening strategies.

methodsThis case-control study compares 75 Venereal Disease Research Laboratory (VDRL) > 8, EIA+ (enzyme immunoassay) and FTA-ABS+ (fluorescent treponemal antibody); 80 VDRL-, EIA+ and FTA-ABS+; and 34 VDRL- and EIA- donors between 2004 and 2009. Donors were assessed by their demographic characteristics, sexual behaviour, history of alcohol and illicit drugs use, and motivations to donate.

resultsDonors with VDRL > 8 were more likely to be divorced [AOR = 12·53; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1·30-120·81], to have had more than six sexual partners (AOR=7·1; 95% CI 1·12-44·62) and to report male-male-sex in the past 12 months (AOR=8·18; 95% CI 1·78-37·60). Donors with VDRL-, EIA+ and FTA-ABS+ were less likely to be female (AOR=0·26; 95% CI 0·07-0·96), more likely to be older (AOR=10·2; 95% CI 2·45-42·58 ≥ 39 and <60 years old) and to have had more than six sexual partners in the past 12 months (AOR = 8·37; 95% CI 1·49-46·91). There was no significant difference among groups regarding illicit drugs use; 30·7% (VDRL > 8) and 12·5% (VDRL-, EIA+ and FTA-ABS+) of donors reported that they had been at risk for HIV infection (P = 0·004). One-third of donors came to the blood bank to help a friend or a relative who needed blood.

conclusionAlthough donors exposed to syphilis reported and recognised some high risk behaviour, most were motivated by direct appeal to donate blood. Monitoring the risk profile of blood donors can benefit public health and improve blood safety.

Indexed as

Blood DonorsMotivationAdultAgedAge FactorsBrazilDonor SelectionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsRisk-TakingSyphilisblood donorsmotivationrisk factorsrisk-takingsyphilis serodiagnosis

Identifiers

PMID24779667
PMCPMC5061039

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.