Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24779524›Full record

Trial reportJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2014

An electronic health record-based intervention to increase follow-up office visits and decrease rehospitalization in older adults.

Jerry H Gurwitz, Terry S Field, Jessica Ogarek, Jennifer Tjia, Sarah L Cutrona, Leslie R Harrold, Shawn J Gagne, Peggy Preusse, Jennifer L Donovan, Abir O Kanaan and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 10 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 10 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 10 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Interventions to Promote Early Discharge and Avoid Inappropriate Hospital (Re)Admission: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jerry H GurwitzMeyers Primary Care Institute, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Reliant Medical Group and Fallon Community Health Plan, Worcester, Massachusetts.
Terry S Field
Jessica Ogarek
Jennifer Tjia
Sarah L Cutrona
Leslie R Harrold
Shawn J Gagne
Peggy Preusse
Jennifer L Donovan
Abir O Kanaan
George Reed
Lawrence Garber
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · USMCPHS University · US

Funding

Improving Posthospital Medication Management of Older Adults Through Health ITR18HS017203 · AHRQ · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI GURWITZ, JERRY H · 2007 to 2009
$1.2M
University of Massachusetts Center for Clinical and Translational ScienceKL2RR031981 · NCRR · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI SULLIVAN, JOHN LEWIS · 2010 to 2011
$1.2M
AHRQ HHS R18 HS017203NCRR NIH HHS KL2 RR031981NCRR NIH HHS KL2RR031981
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo assess the effect of an electronic health record-based transitional care intervention involving automated alerts to primary care providers and staff when older adults were discharged from the hospital.

designRandomized controlled trial.

settingLarge multispecialty group practice.

participantsIndividuals aged 65 and older discharged from hospital to home.

interventionIn addition to notifying primary care providers about the individual's recent discharge, the system provided information about new drugs added during the inpatient stay, warnings about drug-drug interactions, recommendations for dose changes and laboratory monitoring of high-risk medications, and alerts to the primary care provider's support staff to schedule a posthospitalization office visit. MEASUREMENTS: An outpatient office visit with a primary care provider after discharge and rehospitalization within 30 days after discharge.

resultsOf the 1,870 discharges in the intervention group, 27.7% had an office visit with a primary care provider within 7 days of discharge. Of the 1,791 discharges in the control group, 28.3% had an office visit with a primary care provider within 7 days of discharge. In the intervention group, 18.8% experienced a rehospitalization within the 30-day period after discharge, compared with 19.9% in the control group. The hazard ratio for an office visit with a primary care physician did not significantly differ between the intervention and control groups. The hazard ratio for rehospitalization in the 30-day period after hospital discharge in the intervention versus the control group was 0.94 (95% confidence interval = 0.81-1.1).

conclusionThis electronic health record-based intervention did not have a significant effect on the timeliness of office visits to primary care providers after hospitalization or risk of rehospitalization.

Indexed as

Electronic Health RecordsAgedAged, 80 and overAmbulatory CareContinuity of Patient CareFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMassachusettsOffice VisitsPatient DischargePatient ReadmissionPrimary Health CareRetrospective Studiescare transitionsrandomized controlled trialreadmissionrehospitalizationsafety

Identifiers

PMID24779524
PMCPMC4351873
OpenAlexW1968338124

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.