Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24778610›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in behavioral neuroscience2014

Learning to smell danger: acquired associative representation of threat in the olfactory cortex.

Wen Li

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Threat Memory in the Sensory Cortex: Insights from Olfaction.The Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry · 2024
    Review
  3. Olfactory threat extinction in the piriform cortex: An age-dependent employment of NMDA receptor-dependent long-term depression.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Human Sensory Cortex Contributes to the Long-Term Storage of Aversive Conditioning.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Behavioral and neural correlates to multisensory detection of sick humans.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  16. Poor human olfaction is a 19th-century myth.Science (New York, N.Y.) · 2017
    Review
  17. Amygdalar Gating of Early Sensory Processing through Interactions with Locus Coeruleus.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2017
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Development of Odor Hedonics: Experience-Dependent Ontogeny of Circuits Supporting Maternal and Predator Odor Responses in Rats.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Wen LiDepartment of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Madison Madison, WI, USA ; Waisman Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison Madison, WI, USA.
University of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

Sensory Perception of Threat in AnxietyR01MH093413 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI LI, WEN · 2012 to 2016
$1.8M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH093413
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuroscience research over the past few decades has reached a strong consensus that the amygdala plays a key role in emotion processing. However, many questions remain unanswered, especially concerning emotion perception. Based on mnemonic theories of olfactory perception and in light of the highly associative nature of olfactory cortical processing, here I propose a sensory cortical model of olfactory threat perception (i.e., sensory-cortex-based threat perception): the olfactory cortex stores threat codes as acquired associative representations (AARs) formed via aversive life experiences, thereby enabling encoding of threat cues during sensory processing. Rodent and human research in olfactory aversive conditioning was reviewed, indicating learning-induced plasticity in the amygdala and the olfactory piriform cortex. In addition, as aversive learning becomes consolidated in the amygdala, the associative olfactory (piriform) cortex may undergo (long-term) plastic changes, resulting in modified neural response patterns that underpin threat AARs. This proposal thus brings forward a sensory cortical pathway to threat processing (in addition to amygdala-based processes), potentially accounting for an alternative mechanism underlying the pathophysiology of anxiety and depression.

Indexed as

acquired associative representationanxietyaversive conditioningolfactionolfactory sensory cortexthreat encoding

Identifiers

PMID24778610
PMCPMC3985029
OpenAlexW2093652996

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.